Hyphenation ofpersonforfølgelse

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: personforfølgelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "personforfølgelse" (person persecution) is a relatively complex noun in Nynorsk. It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Nynorsk.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: for- (Old Norse fyrir), meaning "for," "before," or intensifying the action.
• Root: persón (from Latin persona via Danish/Norwegian), meaning "person."
• Suffix: -forfølgelse (combination of -forfølg- and -else). -forfølg- is a verbal derivative, and -else (from Old Norse elsi) denotes a process or state, forming a noun of action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): for-føl-ge-lse.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈpæɾsɔnˌfɔɾfølɡɛlsə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• per-: /ˈpæɾ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• son: /ˈsɔn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
• for-: /ˈfɔɾ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• føl-: /ˈføl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• ge-: /ˈɡɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• lse: /lsə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Potential exception: The 'l' could potentially be analyzed as part of the preceding syllable, but the vowel sequence favors separation.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster /ls/ in the final syllable is a common feature in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel sequence 'øl' is also common and doesn't cause issues.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Personforfølgelse" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of persecuting a person; persecution.
• Translation: Person persecution (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: Forfølging (persecution), trakassering (harassment)
• Antonyms: Beskyttelse (protection), forsvar (defense)
• Examples:
  • "Han ble utsatt for politisk personforfølgelse." (He was subjected to political persecution.)
  • "Personforfølgelse er en alvorlig krenkelse av menneskerettighetene." (Persecution is a serious violation of human rights.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel qualities (e.g., /æ/ vs. /ɑ/) but generally won't alter the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• problemstilling: pro-blem-stil-ling - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• samfunnsansvar: sam-funns-an-svar - Demonstrates the tendency to break syllables after vowels.
• utdannelsespolitikk: ut-dan-nels-es-po-li-tikk - Shows how longer words are divided, often following vowel-consonant patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences remain consistent.