Hyphenation ofsammenlikningsgrunnlag
Syllable Division:
sam-men-lik-nings-grunn-lag
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsæmːənˌlɪkːnɪŋsˈɡrʊnːˌlaɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
101010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'grunn'. Secondary stress on 'sammen'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, part of the prefix.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root, containing a nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, root, primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sammen
Old Norse origin, adverbial prefix meaning 'together'.
Root: likningsgrunn
Derived from 'like' (compare) and 'grunn' (basis).
Suffix: lag
Old Norse origin, forms the noun.
The basis for comparison; the common ground used to compare things.
Translation: Basis for comparison
Examples:
"Vi må finne eit felles *sammenlikningsgrunnlag* før vi kan diskutere."
"Dette er eit viktig *sammenlikningsgrunnlag* for å vurdere resultata."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar in length and complexity.
Similar consonant clusters and syllable count.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel qualities.
The 'ngr' cluster is common and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.
Summary:
The word 'sammenlikningsgrunnlag' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as sam-men-lik-nings-grunn-lag. It's composed of the prefix 'sammen-', the root 'likningsgrunn', and the suffix '-lag'. Primary stress falls on 'grunn'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sammenlikningsgrunnlag
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sammenlikningsgrunnlag" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Germanic languages. The pronunciation is [ˈsæmːənˌlɪkːnɪŋsˈɡrʊnːˌlaɡ]].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sammen-: Prefix, origin: Old Norse sam- meaning "together, with". Morphological function: Adverbial prefix indicating joint action or state.
- liknings-: Root, derived from like (to resemble, compare) + -ing (nominalizing suffix). Origin: Old Norse líkr. Morphological function: Forms the core meaning of comparison.
- grunn-: Root, meaning "ground, basis, reason". Origin: Old Norse grunnr. Morphological function: Provides the basis for the comparison.
- -lag: Suffix, meaning "layer, way, manner, basis". Origin: Old Norse lag. Morphological function: Forms the noun, indicating a basis or foundation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "grunn". Secondary stress is present on "sammen".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsæmːənˌlɪkːnɪŋsˈɡrʊnːˌlaɡ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ngr" in "grunnlag" is a common feature of Nynorsk and Bokmål, and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The long vowels /æː/ and /uː/ are typical of Nynorsk pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The basis for comparison; the common ground used to compare things.
- Translation: Basis for comparison (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
- Synonyms: samanlikningsgrunn (more common variant), komparativt grunnlag
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, as it's a basis for comparison, not a comparison itself)
- Examples:
- "Vi må finne eit felles sammenlikningsgrunnlag før vi kan diskutere." (We must find a common basis for comparison before we can discuss.)
- "Dette er eit viktig sammenlikningsgrunnlag for å vurdere resultata." (This is an important basis for comparison to evaluate the results.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- samarbeid: sa-mar-bei-d. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- utdanning: ut-dan-ning. Similar in length and complexity. Stress on the second syllable.
- gjennomføring: gjenn-om-fø-ring. Similar consonant clusters and syllable count. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the individual morphemes and the overall word structure. "Sammenlikningsgrunnlag" has a longer root and a more complex suffix structure, leading to the penultimate stress.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, but with consideration for phonetic cohesion.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowel qualities, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.