Hyphenation ofutanrikskomite
Syllable Division:
u-tan-riks-ko-mi-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉˈtɑnˌrikskɔˈmɪtə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'riks'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: utan
Old Norse origin, meaning 'without' or 'foreign'.
Root: riks
Old Norse origin, meaning 'realm' or 'national'.
Suffix: komite
French origin, meaning 'committee'.
A committee dealing with foreign affairs.
Translation: Foreign Affairs Committee
Examples:
"Stortingets utanrikskomite behandla saka."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and syllable structure.
More complex, but follows similar onset maximization principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Vowels typically form the nucleus of a syllable. Initial vowels always begin a syllable.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are preferred at the beginning of a syllable (onset) rather than being split between syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation (alveolar vs. retroflex).
The 'ks' cluster is common and doesn't pose a syllable division issue.
Summary:
The word 'utanrikskomite' is divided into six syllables: u-tan-riks-ko-mi-te. Stress falls on 'riks'. The division follows the open syllable principle and maximizes onsets. It's a noun meaning 'Foreign Affairs Committee', composed of the prefix 'utan-', root 'riks-', and suffix 'komite'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "utanrikskomite" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utanrikskomite" is pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality across its syllables. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and the 'k' is a voiceless velar stop. Nynorsk pronunciation can vary slightly regionally, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word divides as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- utan-: Prefix, meaning "without" or "foreign". Origin: Old Norse útan. Morphological function: Adverbial prefix.
- riks-: Root, meaning "realm", "state", or "national". Origin: Old Norse ríki. Morphological function: Noun base.
- komite: Suffix, meaning "committee". Origin: French comité. Morphological function: Noun suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "riks".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉˈtɑnˌrikskɔˈmɪtə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- u-tan-riks-ko-mi-te
- u-tan: Rule: Open syllable principle. Vowel followed by consonant. /u/ is the nucleus of the first syllable, and /t/ begins the second. Exception: Initial vowel always forms a syllable.
- riks: Rule: Maximizing onsets. /r/ is part of the onset of this syllable. /ɪ/ is the nucleus. /ks/ forms the coda.
- ko-mi: Rule: Consonant-vowel pattern. /k/ is the onset, /ɔ/ is the nucleus. /m/ begins the next syllable.
- te: Rule: Final syllable. /t/ is the onset, /ə/ is the nucleus.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound in Nynorsk can be challenging. It's often retroflex, but in this word, it's a standard alveolar 'r'. The 'ks' cluster is common and doesn't pose a syllable division issue.
8. Grammatical Role:
"utanrikskomite" functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A committee dealing with foreign affairs.
- Translation: Foreign Affairs Committee
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a direct synonym, but related terms exist for specific committees)
- Antonyms: (Not applicable)
- Examples:
- "Stortingets utanrikskomite behandla saka." (The Parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee discussed the case.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the vowel qualities slightly, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' more strongly or with a slight retroflexion.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- statsbudsjett (state budget): stat-sbu-dsjett. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- kommunestyre (municipal council): kom-mu-ne-sty-re. Similar vowel-consonant alternation.
- landbruksdirektoratet (Directorate for Agriculture): lands-bruks-di-rek-to-ra-tet. More complex with multiple suffixes, but follows similar onset maximization principles.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "utanrikskomite" has a relatively straightforward structure compared to "landbruksdirektoratet", which has more complex clusters and suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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