Hyphenation ofutanrikskorrespondent
Syllable Division:
u-tan-riks-kor-res-pon-dent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉːtɑnˈrikskɔrːɛspɔndɛnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('pon'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, onset 't', coda 'n'
Closed syllable, onset 'r', coda 'ks'
Open syllable, onset 'k', geminate 'r'
Closed syllable, onset 'r', coda 's'
Closed syllable, onset 'p', coda 'n'
Closed syllable, onset 'd', coda 'nt'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: utanriks
From Old Norse, meaning 'foreign'. Composed of 'utan' (outside) and 'riks' (realm).
Root: korrespondent
From French 'correspondant', ultimately from Latin 'correspondere'. Meaning 'correspondent'.
Suffix:
None
A journalist who reports from a foreign country.
Translation: Foreign correspondent
Examples:
"Han er ein erfaren utanrikskorrespondent."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant cluster structure and stress pattern.
Demonstrates vowel-heavy syllable structure, but follows similar onset maximization rules.
Illustrates compound word syllabification, mirroring 'utanrikskorrespondent'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'riks', 'kor').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary (e.g., 'tan', 'dent').
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds, creating open or closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'r' can vary regionally, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Geminate consonants (double 'r') are phonemically significant and affect syllable weight.
Summary:
The word 'utanrikskorrespondent' is syllabified as u-tan-riks-kor-res-pon-dent, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound noun composed of the prefix 'utanriks' (foreign) and the root 'korrespondent' (correspondent). Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "utanrikskorrespondent" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utanrikskorrespondent" is a compound noun. Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but generally follows fairly consistent rules. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are relatively stable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- utanriks-: Prefix meaning "foreign" (from utan "outside" + riks "realm, country"). Origin: Old Norse.
- -korrespondent: Root meaning "correspondent". Origin: French correspondant, ultimately from Latin correspondere.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -pen-dent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉːtɑnˈrikskɔrːɛspɔndɛnt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound is a key consideration. In Nynorsk, 'r' is often pronounced, even in syllable-final positions, but can be reduced in rapid speech. The double 'r' in "korrespondent" indicates a geminate consonant, which is phonemically significant.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a relatively fixed compound).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A journalist who reports from a foreign country.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Foreign correspondent
- Synonyms: Utenlandsjournalist (foreign journalist)
- Antonyms: Innenrikskorrespondent (domestic correspondent)
- Examples: "Han er ein erfaren utanrikskorrespondent." (He is an experienced foreign correspondent.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- statsminister: sta-ts-mi-ni-ster - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t - More vowel-heavy, but still demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- samfunnsproblem: sam-funns-pro-blem - Demonstrates compound word syllabification, similar to "utanrikskorrespondent". Stress on the penultimate syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional dialects might reduce the vowel quality in unstressed syllables, or slightly alter the pronunciation of the 'r' sound. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically divided around vowel sounds.
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