Hyphenation ofutenomrettslig
Syllable Division:
u-ten-om-ret-ts-lig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʉːtənɔmˈrɛtsliːɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('retts-'). This is typical for Nynorsk adjectives and compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, onset 't', coda 'n'
Closed syllable, onset 'o', coda 'm'
Closed syllable, onset 'r', coda 't'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, onset 'l', coda 'g'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: utenom
Old Norse origin, adverbial prefix indicating exclusion.
Root: retts
Old Norse origin, relating to law.
Suffix: lig
Old Norse origin, adjectival suffix.
Outside the legal system; extrajudicial.
Translation: Extrajudicial
Examples:
"Ein utanomrettsleg løysing."
"Ho søkte ein utanomrettsleg avtale."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with prefixes and suffixes.
Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters.
Similar compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonants are preferred as onsets to following vowels.
Vowel Sequence Syllabification
Vowel sequences are generally divided into separate syllables.
Consonant Cluster Syllabification
Permissible consonant clusters are treated as single onsets or codas.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful application of onset maximization and vowel sequence rules.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'utenomrettslig' is divided into six syllables: u-ten-om-ret-ts-lig. Stress falls on 'ret-'. It's a compound adjective formed from Old Norse roots, meaning 'extrajudicial'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "utenomrettslig" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utenomrettslig" is a complex compound word. Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but generally follows fairly consistent rules. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are relatively stable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- utenom-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse úti ("outside") + om ("around"). Function: Adverbial prefix indicating exclusion or being outside of something.
- retts-: Root. Origin: Old Norse rétt ("right, law"). Function: Relates to legal matters.
- -lig: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse -ligr. Function: Adjectival suffix, meaning "having the quality of," "related to."
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "retts-". This is typical for Nynorsk adjectives and compound words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʉːtənɔmˈrɛtsliːɡ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- u-ten-om:
- IPA: /uːtənɔm/
- Rule: Onset Maximization. 't' is preferred as an onset to the following vowel. 'om' forms a syllable due to the vowel sequence.
- Exceptions: None.
- ret-ts-lig:
- IPA: /rɛtsliːɡ/
- Rule: Consonant Cluster Syllabification. 'ts' is a permissible consonant cluster in Nynorsk and forms its own syllable. The 'ts' cluster is treated as a single onset.
- Exceptions: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ts' cluster is a common feature in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The compound nature of the word is the main complexity, but the rules apply consistently.
8. Grammatical Role:
"utenomrettslig" functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Outside the legal system; extrajudicial.
- Translation: Extrajudicial (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Ulovleg (illegal), utanfor lova (outside the law)
- Antonyms: Lovleg (legal), rettsleg (judicial)
- Examples:
- "Ein utanomrettsleg løysing." (An extrajudicial solution.)
- "Ho søkte ein utanomrettsleg avtale." (She sought an extrajudicial agreement.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel quality are possible, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in "utenom," but this doesn't affect the syllabic structure.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- uforutsigbar (unpredictable): u-for-ut-sig-bar. Similar structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Stress on 'ut'.
- overensstemmer (agrees): o-ver-ens-stem-mer. Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters. Stress on 'stem'.
- misforståelse (misunderstanding): mis-for-stå-el-se. Similar compound structure. Stress on 'stå'.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of the root and suffixes in each word. The syllable division rules are consistently applied across all three examples.
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