Hyphenation ofutenpåklistret
Syllable Division:
u-ten-på-klist-ret
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʉːtənˌpɔːklistɾɛt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('på').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable followed by a closed syllable.
Short syllable followed by a closed syllable.
Closed syllable with a short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uten
Old Norse origin, meaning 'without', negation.
Root: klistre
Germanic origin, meaning 'to glue, to stick'.
Suffix: -t-et
Past participle and definite form markers, Old Norse origin.
Glued on the outside, stuck on the outside.
Translation: Glued on, stuck on (the outside)
Examples:
"Den utenpåklistrede etiketten var vanskelig å fjerne."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix structure and syllabification rules.
Compound word structure, demonstrating onset maximization.
Similar suffixation and compound structure, consistent stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Sequence
Vowel sequences are generally divided into separate syllables.
Open Syllable
Syllables ending in a vowel are considered open.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word structure requires treating the word as a single unit for syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation may affect the degree of palatalization of 'k' before 'i'.
Summary:
The word 'utenpåklistret' is syllabified as u-ten-på-klist-ret, with stress on 'på'. It's a compound adjective formed from a prefix, preposition, root, and suffixes. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "utenpåklistret" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utenpåklistret" is a complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but the core structure remains consistent. The 'k' sound in "påklistret" is often palatalized before 'i'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- uten-: Prefix, meaning "without". Origin: Old Norse úti. Morphological function: negation.
- på-: Preposition incorporated into the compound, meaning "on". Origin: Old Norse pá. Morphological function: location.
- klistre-: Root, meaning "to glue, to stick". Origin: Likely Germanic, related to Dutch kleven. Morphological function: core meaning.
- -t: Suffix, past participle marker. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: tense/aspect.
- -et: Suffix, definite form marker (neuter gender). Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: grammatical gender/definiteness.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "på". This is typical for compound words in Nynorsk.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʉːtənˌpɔːklistɾɛt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- u-ten: /uːtən/ - Rule: Open syllable after a vowel. 'u' forms an open syllable. 'ten' follows, creating a closed syllable.
- på-klist: /pɔːklist/ - Rule: Maximizing onsets. 'på' is a short syllable. 'klist' forms a closed syllable.
- -ret: /ɾɛt/ - Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). 'ret' forms a closed syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word presents a slight complexity. However, Nynorsk generally handles compounds by treating them as single words for syllabification purposes.
8. Grammatical Role:
"utenpåklistret" functions as an adjective, specifically a past participle adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Glued on the outside, stuck on the outside.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past participle)
- Translation: Glued on, stuck on (the outside)
- Synonyms: festklistret, limt på
- Antonyms: løsnet, fjernet
- Examples: "Den utenpåklistrede etiketten var vanskelig å fjerne." (The glued-on label was difficult to remove.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations might affect the degree of palatalization of the 'k' sound before 'i', but the core syllabification remains the same. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in "uten".
11. Phonological Comparison:
- "utenfor" (outside): u-ten-for. Similar structure with a prefix and root. Stress on the second syllable.
- "påskekrim" (Easter crime): på-ske-krim. Compound word, stress on the first syllable.
- "fastklistret" (firmly glued): fast-klist-ret. Similar suffixation and compound structure. Stress on the second syllable.
The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same core rules: maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. The stress pattern in "utenpåklistret" is typical for compound adjectives.
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