Hyphenation ofutenriksøkonomisk
Syllable Division:
u-ten-riks-ø-ko-no-mi-sk
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʉːtənˌriksøːkɔnɔmɪsk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'øko' as it is the first syllable of the root 'økonomi' within the compound.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, maximizing onset.
Open syllable, vowel sequence.
Open syllable, vowel sequence.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uten
Old Norse *úti* - outside, meaning 'without'
Root: riks
Old Norse *ríki* - realm, power, relating to 'state'
Suffix: sk
Old Norse *–skr*, adjective forming suffix
Relating to foreign economics; international economic.
Translation: Foreign economic, international economic
Examples:
"utenriksøkonomisk politikk"
"utenriksøkonomisk samarbeid"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and compound formation.
Similar vowel sequences and compound structure.
Demonstrates the principle of maximizing onsets.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable
Syllables beginning with vowels are considered open syllables.
Maximizing Onset
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Sequence
Sequences of vowels are typically divided into separate syllables.
Consonant Cluster Coda
Consonant clusters can form the coda (end) of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ks' cluster is a common syllable coda in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'utenriksøkonomisk' is divided into eight syllables based on Nynorsk phonological rules, prioritizing maximizing onsets and separating vowel sequences. The primary stress falls on the 'øko' syllable. It's a compound adjective formed from prefixes, roots, and suffixes with Old Norse and Greek origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "utenriksøkonomisk" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utenriksøkonomisk" is a complex compound noun in Nynorsk. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'ø' sound is a rounded front vowel, and the 'ks' cluster is common.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- uten-: Prefix, meaning "without" (Old Norse úti - outside).
- riks-: Root, relating to "realm" or "state" (Old Norse ríki - realm, power).
- økonomi-: Root, meaning "economy" (Greek oikonomia - household management).
- -sk: Suffix, forming adjectives (Old Norse –skr).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: øko-. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʉːtənˌriksøːkɔnɔmɪsk/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- u-ten: Rule: Open syllable after a vowel. 'u' forms an open syllable. Exception: Initial vowel always starts a syllable.
- riks: Rule: Maximizing onset. 'riks' forms a syllable as 'r' can begin a syllable.
- ø-ko: Rule: Vowel sequence. 'ø' and 'o' are separated into distinct syllables.
- no-mi: Rule: Vowel sequence. 'o' and 'i' are separated into distinct syllables.
- sk: Rule: Consonant cluster forming a syllable. 'sk' can form a syllable, especially at the end of a word.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ks' cluster is a common syllable coda in Nynorsk, and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel sequences are also standard.
8. Grammatical Role:
"utenriksøkonomisk" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to foreign economics; international economic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Foreign economic, international economic
- Synonyms: internasjonal økonomisk, global økonomisk
- Antonyms: nasjonal økonomisk, innanriks økonomisk
- Examples: "utenriksøkonomisk politikk" (foreign economic policy), "utenriksøkonomisk samarbeid" (international economic cooperation).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., a slightly more open 'ø' in some dialects), but the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- statsbudsjett: sta-ts-buds-jett. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- samfunnsøkonomi: sam-funns-øko-no-mi. Similar vowel sequences and compound structure.
- arbeidsliv: ar-beids-liv. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the principle of maximizing onsets.
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