Hyphenation ofutenrikstjenestemann
Syllable Division:
u-ten-rik-stje-nes-te-mann
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʉːtənˌriːkstjɛnəstəˌmɑnː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
101001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('stje-'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root word within a compound.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uten
Old Norse origin, meaning 'without' or 'foreign'.
Root: rik
Old Norse origin, meaning 'realm' or 'country'.
Suffix: stjenestemann
Combination of 'tjeneste' (service) and 'mann' (man), forming a noun suffix.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset cluster 'ut-' and compound structure.
Similar vowel sounds and consonant clusters.
Compound noun structure, similar to 'utenrikstjenestemann'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Compound Word Syllabification
Treating compound words as a sequence of syllables from each morpheme.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel quality and consonant cluster realization.
The 'st' cluster is a common onset and doesn't pose a syllable division issue.
Summary:
The word 'utenrikstjenestemann' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: u-ten-rik-stje-nes-te-mann. Stress falls on the third syllable ('stje-'). Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel nucleus rules, typical for Nynorsk. It consists of the morphemes 'uten-' (foreign), 'rik-' (realm), and 'tjenestemann' (service man).
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: utenrikstjenestemann
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word utenrikstjenestemann is a compound noun meaning "foreign service officer" in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- uten-: Prefix, meaning "without" or "foreign". Origin: Old Norse úti. Morphological function: Adverbial prefix.
- rik-: Root, meaning "realm" or "country". Origin: Old Norse ríki. Morphological function: Noun root.
- s-: Connecting vowel/suffix. Origin: grammatical connector. Morphological function: connects root and following morphemes.
- tjeneste-: Root, meaning "service". Origin: Old Norse þjónusta. Morphological function: Noun root.
- mann: Suffix, meaning "man". Origin: Old Norse maðr. Morphological function: Noun suffix, indicating a male person.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: tje-. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word within a compound.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʉːtənˌriːkstjɛnəstəˌmɑnː/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g' and 'k'. This doesn't significantly affect syllable division, but can alter the phonetic realization. The 'st' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllable division issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible word form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: utenrikstjenestemann
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- English Translation: Foreign service officer
- Synonyms: diplomát (diplomat), konsul (consul)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Han er ein dyktig utanrikstjenestemann." (He is a skilled foreign service officer.)
- "Utanrikstjenestemennene jobbar for Noreg." (The foreign service officers work for Norway.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning (education): /ʉːtˈdɑnːɪŋ/ - Syllables: u-tdan-ning. Similar onset cluster 'ut-'. Stress on the second syllable.
- undergrunn (underground): /ˈʉnːərˌɡrʊnː/ - Syllables: un-der-grunn. Similar vowel sounds and consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- statsminister (prime minister): /statsˈmɪnɪstər/ - Syllables: stats-mi-ni-ster. Compound noun structure, similar to utenrikstjenestemann. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying root words within the compounds. utenrikstjenestemann follows the pattern of stressing the root tjeneste.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the realization of consonant clusters. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (e.g., ut-, rik-, stje-).
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Treating compound words as a sequence of syllables from each morpheme.
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