Hyphenation ofutenriksutvalg
Syllable Division:
u-ten-riks-ut-valg
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʉːtənˌriksˈʊtˌvɑlɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ut' in 'utvalg').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uten
Old Norse *úti* 'out' + *en* diminutive, meaning 'without'
Root: riks
Old Norse *ríki* 'realm, state, country'
Suffix: valg
Related to *val* 'choice, election', forming the compound noun
A committee dealing with foreign affairs.
Translation: Foreign affairs committee
Examples:
"Utenriksutvalget behandlet saken."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Similar syllable structure with multiple closed syllables.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Onset Rule
Syllables begin with vowels. Each vowel initiates a new syllable.
Maximize Onset Rule
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the syllable whenever possible.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The realization of 'r' as an alveolar approximant [ɾ] can vary regionally.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'utenriksutvalg' is divided into five syllables: u-ten-riks-ut-valg. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The division follows Norwegian Nynorsk rules prioritizing vowel onsets and maximizing consonant clusters in onsets. The word is a compound noun meaning 'foreign affairs committee'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "utenriksutvalg" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utenriksutvalg" presents some challenges due to consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Norwegian. The 'r' is often alveolar approximant [ɾ], and vowel reduction can occur in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- uten-: Prefix meaning "without" (Old Norse úti "out" + en diminutive).
- riks-: Root relating to "realm," "state," or "country" (Old Norse ríki).
- utvalg: Compound noun meaning "selection" or "committee" ( ut "out" + valg "election/choice").
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ut-en-riks-ut-valg.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʉːtənˌriksˈʊtˌvɑlɡ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- u-ten-riks-ut-valg
- u-: /uː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: Initial vowel always forms a syllable.
- ten-: /tən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 't' followed by vowel 'e'.
- riks-: /riks/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'r' followed by vowel 'i'.
- ut-: /ʊt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'u' followed by vowel 't'.
- valg-: /vɑlɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'v' followed by vowel 'a'.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound in Norwegian can be tricky. It's often realized as an alveolar approximant [ɾ]. The consonant clusters are common in Norwegian and are generally tolerated in onsets and codas.
8. Grammatical Role:
"utenriksutvalg" is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A committee dealing with foreign affairs.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: utenriksutvalget)
- Translation: Foreign affairs committee
- Synonyms: utanrikspolitisk utval (foreign policy committee)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples: "Utenriksutvalget behandlet saken." (The foreign affairs committee dealt with the case.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce unstressed vowels more drastically.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- administrasjon: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon - Similar syllable structure with multiple closed syllables.
- kommunikasjon: kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the general principle of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences applies consistently.
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