Hyphenation ofutenriksforbindelse
Syllable Division:
u-ten-riks-for-bin-del-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʉːtənˌriksfɔrˈbɪndəlse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('riks'). The fifth syllable ('bin') also receives secondary stress, though less prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed vowel. Contains the prefix 'uten'.
Closed syllable, primary stress. Contains the root 'riks'.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains the prefix 'for'.
Closed syllable, stressed vowel. Contains the root 'bind'.
Open syllable, unstressed. Part of the suffix '-else'.
Open syllable, unstressed. Completes the suffix '-else'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uten-
Old Norse *úti* - outside; meaning 'without'
Root: riks-
Old Norse *ríki* - realm, power; relating to 'realm' or 'state'
Suffix: -else
Related to Old Norse *elsi* - injury, harm; forms nouns denoting a relationship or connection
Foreign relations; international connections.
Translation: Foreign relations
Examples:
"Norge arbeider for å styrke sine utenriksforbindelser."
"Utenriksforbindelser er viktig for landets økonomi."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with multiple elements.
Compound noun, similar stress pattern and syllable structure.
Compound noun, similar consonant clusters ('ds' vs 'rs').
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'riks', 'for').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary (e.g., 'del', 'se').
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically divided around vowel sounds (e.g., 'u-ten', 'bin-del').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
The 'rs' cluster is treated as part of the following syllable's onset, a common pattern in Nynorsk.
Summary:
The word 'utenriksforbindelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: u-ten-riks-for-bin-del-se. Primary stress falls on 'riks'. The word is formed from several morphemes, including prefixes ('uten-', 'for-'), a root ('riks-', 'bind-'), and a suffix ('-else'). Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "utenriksforbindelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utenriksforbindelse" is a compound noun. Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but generally follows fairly consistent rules. Vowel qualities are crucial, and consonant clusters are common.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- uten-: Prefix, meaning "without" (Old Norse úti - outside).
- riks-: Root, relating to "realm" or "state" (Old Norse ríki - realm, power).
- for-: Prefix, meaning "for" or "in favor of" (Old Norse fyrir - before, for).
- bind-: Root, meaning "to bind" or "to connect" (Old Norse binda - to bind).
- -else: Suffix, forming nouns denoting a relationship or connection (related to Old Norse elsi - injury, harm, but evolved in meaning).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "riks". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʉːtənˌriksfɔrˈbɪndəlse/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "rs" can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as part of the following syllable's onset. The "nd" cluster is also common and doesn't pose a significant issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Foreign relations; international connections.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Foreign relations
- Synonyms: internasjonal kontakt (international contact), utenlandssamarbeid (foreign cooperation)
- Antonyms: innenrikspolitikk (domestic policy)
- Examples:
- "Norge arbeider for å styrke sine utenriksforbindelser." (Norway is working to strengthen its foreign relations.)
- "Utenriksforbindelser er viktig for landets økonomi." (Foreign relations are important for the country's economy.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskapsforhold (friendship): ven-nskaps-for-hold. Similar structure with compound elements. Stress on the second element.
- samarbeidsavtale (cooperation agreement): sam-ar-beids-av-ta-le. Again, compound structure, stress on the second element.
- statsbudsjett (state budget): stats-buds-jett. Compound noun, stress on the second element. The "ds" cluster is similar to the "rs" in the target word.
10. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically divided around vowel sounds.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization, but not the syllable division.
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