Hyphenation ofutenriksjournalist
Syllable Division:
u-ten-riks-jour-na-list
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʉːtənˌriksjʊrnɑˌlist/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-list').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset and coda.
Closed syllable, consonant onset and coda. Cluster 'riksj' treated as a single onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset and coda.
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset and coda. Primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uten
Old Norse origin, meaning 'without' or 'foreign'.
Root: riks
Old Norse origin, meaning 'realm' or 'national'.
Suffix: journalist
Borrowed from French, meaning 'journalist'.
A person who reports news from a foreign country.
Translation: Foreign correspondent
Examples:
"Han er ein kjend utenriksjournalist."
"Utenriksjournalisten rapporterte frå krigssonen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates stress on the penultimate syllable.
Shows a longer compound word with multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'riksj').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'na').
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'riksj' cluster is a common onset in Nynorsk and is treated as a single unit.
Regional variations in vowel quality and stress placement may occur, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'utenriksjournalist' is divided into six syllables: u-ten-riks-jour-na-list. It consists of the prefix 'uten-', the root 'riks-', and the suffix 'journalist-'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-list'). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, common in Nynorsk phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: utenriksjournalist
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word utenriksjournalist refers to a foreign correspondent. Pronunciation in Nynorsk is relatively consistent, though regional variations exist. The word is complex, containing multiple morphemes.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- uten-: Prefix, meaning "without" or "foreign" (Old Norse úti - outside, beyond).
- riks-: Root, meaning "realm," "state," or "national" (Old Norse ríki - realm, power).
- journalist-: Suffix/Root, meaning "journalist" (borrowed from French journaliste).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-journalist). Nynorsk generally has stress on the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have variations.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʉːtənˌriksjʊrnɑˌlist/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster riksj is a potential edge case, but is commonly pronounced as a single onset in Nynorsk. The vowel sequences are also relatively straightforward.
7. Grammatical Role:
utenriksjournalist functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who reports news from a foreign country.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on the individual referred to).
- Translation: Foreign correspondent
- Synonyms: korrespondent (correspondent), utanlandsjournalist (foreign journalist)
- Antonyms: innenriksjournalist (domestic journalist)
- Examples:
- "Han er ein kjend utenriksjournalist." (He is a well-known foreign correspondent.)
- "Utenriksjournalisten rapporterte frå krigssonen." (The foreign correspondent reported from the war zone.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utlendingskontoret: u-tlen-dings-kon-to-ret - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- statsministeren: stats-mi-ni-ste-ren - Demonstrates stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universitetsbiblioteket: u-ni-ver-si-te-ts-bi-blo-te-ket - Shows a longer compound word with multiple syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel quality or stress placement, but the core syllable division remains largely consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Penultimate stress: Primary stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.