Hyphenation ofutenrikskomite
Syllable Division:
u-ten-riks-ko-mi-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʉːtənˌrikskɔˈmiːtə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('riks').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant coda.
Closed syllable, consonant coda.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uten
Old Norse origin, meaning 'without' or 'foreign'.
Root: riks
Old Norse origin, relating to 'realm' or 'state'.
Suffix: komite
French origin (via Danish/Norwegian), meaning 'committee'.
A committee dealing with foreign affairs.
Translation: Foreign Affairs Committee
Examples:
"Stortingets utenrikskomite behandlet saken."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and syllable structure.
Similar vowel-consonant patterns and multiple syllables.
Similar prefix/suffix structure and multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed by maximizing the number of consonants in the onset, followed by a vowel nucleus and a possible coda.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nynorsk allows for relatively free syllable structure.
Consonant clusters are common and do not present exceptional challenges.
Summary:
The word 'utenrikskomite' is divided into six syllables: u-ten-riks-ko-mi-te. The primary stress falls on 'riks'. It's a noun meaning 'Foreign Affairs Committee', composed of a prefix 'uten-', a root 'riks-', and a suffix 'komite'. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and ensuring a vowel nucleus in each syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utenrikskomite" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "utenrikskomite" refers to a foreign affairs committee. Pronunciation in Nynorsk is relatively consistent with its orthography, though vowel qualities and consonant clusters require careful consideration.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: u-ten-riks-ko-mi-te.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- uten-: Prefix, meaning "without" or "foreign" (Old Norse úti "out, outside").
- riks-: Root, relating to "realm" or "state" (Old Norse ríki "realm, power").
- komite: Suffix/Root, meaning "committee" (French comité via Danish/Norwegian).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: riks.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʉːtənˌrikskɔˈmiːtə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- u-: /ʉː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant, and vowels form the nucleus. No exceptions here.
- ten-: /tən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permitted at the end of a syllable.
- riks-: /riks/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permitted at the end of a syllable.
- ko-: /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms the nucleus.
- mi-: /miː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms the nucleus.
- te: /tə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant forms the coda.
7. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for a relatively free syllable structure. The consonant clusters "riks" and "komite" are common and do not present exceptional challenges.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Utenrikskomite" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A committee dealing with foreign affairs.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Foreign Affairs Committee
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "Stortingets utenrikskomite behandlet saken." (The Parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee discussed the matter.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel quality are possible, but syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in "te," but this doesn't affect the syllabic structure.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- statsbudsjett (state budget): stat-buds-jett - Similar consonant clusters, stress on the second syllable.
- kommunikasjon (communication): kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon - Similar vowel-consonant patterns, multiple syllables.
- internasjonal (international): in-ter-na-sjo-nal - Similar prefix/suffix structure, multiple syllables.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying length and complexity of the root and affixes. "Utenrikskomite" has a more compact root ("riks") compared to "kommunikasjon" or "internasjonal".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.