Hyphenation ofinformasjonskart

Norwegian Word Analysis: informasjonskart

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "informasjonskart" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "information map". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'j' sound is a palatal approximant /j/. The 's' is typically voiced between vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• informasjons-: Derived from the Latin informatio (meaning 'formation, instruction'), via French or German. This is a productive prefix/stem in Norwegian, forming nouns related to information. Function: Noun stem.
• -kart: From Old Norse kort, related to the English 'card'. Function: Noun, meaning 'map'.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: in-for-ma-sjons-kart. Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of a word, but compound words can have secondary stresses.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪn.fɔrˈmɑ.ʃɔns.kɑrt/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, in this case, the rules are fairly straightforward.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Informasjonskart" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A map displaying information, often thematic or statistical.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender - et informasjonskart)
• Translation: Information map
• Synonyms: Informasjonsvisualisering (information visualization), temakart (thematic map)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Vi brukte et informasjonskart for å vise befolkningsfordelingen." (We used an information map to show the population distribution.)
  • "Hun presenterte et informasjonskart over klimaforskjellene i Europa." (She presented an information map of the climate differences in Europe.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. More syllables, but still follows the rule of maximizing onsets. Stress on the third syllable, demonstrating a shift in stress pattern due to the length of the word.
• problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar compound structure, with stress on the first syllable.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• for-: /fɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ma-: /mɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• sjons-: /ʃɔns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset. Exception: The 'j' is a glide and can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but here it's part of the onset.
• kart-: /kɑrt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a vowel, before a consonant. No exceptions.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

The 'j' sound in "sjons" could potentially be analyzed differently by some phonologists, but the current division is more common and aligns with maximizing onsets.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllable division occurs before each vowel.
2. Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
3. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed.