Hyphenation ofinformasjonskjelde
Syllable Division:
in-for-mas-jons-kjel-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnfɔrmɑˈsjonskjelːdə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('mas'). Norwegian stress generally falls on the first syllable of a word or compound, but can shift in longer compounds.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: informasjons-
Derived from Latin 'informatio', meaning information. Functions as a compounding element.
Root: kjelde
Old Norse origin, meaning source or spring.
Suffix:
A source of information.
Translation: Information source
Examples:
"Internett er en viktig informasjonskjelde."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating stress shift.
Compound noun with similar compounding structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'j' sound can have slight regional variations in pronunciation.
Norwegian allows for complex consonant clusters, which are generally maintained within syllables.
Summary:
The word 'informasjonskjelde' is a compound noun divided into six syllables: in-for-mas-jons-kjel-de. Stress falls on the third syllable ('mas'). The word is morphologically composed of the Latin-derived 'informasjons-' and the Old Norse 'kjelde'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: informasjonskjelde
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "informasjonskjelde" (information source) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'j' sound is palatalized, similar to the 'y' in 'yes'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- informasjons-: Prefix/Root: Derived from Latin informatio (information). Functions as a compounding element denoting the type of source.
- kjelde: Root: Old Norse kelda (source, spring). Indicates the origin or wellspring of something.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "mas". Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of a word or compound, but can shift in longer compounds. In this case, the length of the initial compound element causes the stress to fall on the second syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnfɔrmɑˈsjonskjelːdə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, the rules generally prioritize keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Informasjonskjelde" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it doesn't inflect.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A source of information.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - kilden)
- Translation: Information source
- Synonyms: informasjonsgrunnlag (information basis), kilde (source)
- Antonyms: desinformasjon (disinformation)
- Examples: "Internett er en viktig informasjonskjelde." (The internet is an important information source.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskiner (computer): da-ta-maski-ner. Similar structure with compound elements. Stress on the second syllable.
- universitetsbibliotek (university library): u-ni-ver-si-tets-bi-bli-o-tek. Longer compound, stress on the 'si' syllable.
- samfunnsvitenskap (social science): sam-funns-vi-ten-skap. Similar compound structure, stress on the 'funns' syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the initial compound elements. Longer elements tend to push the stress further into the word.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
11. Special Considerations:
The 'j' sound can be a point of variation in pronunciation, sometimes being closer to a 'y' sound. This doesn't affect syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.