Hyphenation ofkapasitetsmåling

Norwegian Word Analysis: kapasitetsmåling

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kapasitetsmåling" (capacity measurement) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 's' clusters require attention. The 'måling' part is a common suffix indicating an action or result.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kapasitets-: Root, derived from Latin capacitas (capacity). Indicates the ability or potential.
• måling: Root, from Old Norse mæling (measurement). Indicates the act of measuring.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ka-pa-si-tets-må-ling. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ka.pa.siˈteːts.mɔː.liŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and the 'ts' cluster in 'kapasitets' is common. The 'måling' part is a standard suffix and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Kapasitetsmåling" functions solely as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process or result of measuring capacity.
• Translation: Capacity measurement
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: Evnemåling (ability measurement), ytelsesmåling (performance measurement)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "En grundig kapasitetsmåling er nødvendig." (A thorough capacity measurement is necessary.)
  • "Resultatene fra kapasitetsmålingen viste et stort forbedringspotensial." (The results from the capacity measurement showed a large potential for improvement.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• mulighet (opportunity): mu-lig-het. Similar structure with a compound, stress on the second syllable.
• aktivitet (activity): ak-ti-vi-tet. Similar consonant clusters and stress pattern.
• informasjon (information): in-for-ma-sjon. Demonstrates the tendency to break after single consonants.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• ka: Open syllable, vowel sound /a/. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• pa: Open syllable, vowel sound /a/. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• si: Open syllable, vowel sound /i/. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• tets: Closed syllable, vowel sound /eː/. Rule: Syllable contains a vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
• må: Open syllable, vowel sound /ɔː/. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• ling: Closed syllable, vowel sound /iŋ/. Rule: Syllable contains a vowel followed by a consonant cluster.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

The 'ts' cluster in 'kapasitets' is a common feature of Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllabification exception. The compound structure is standard.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Onset Maximization: Norwegian favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
2. Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
3. Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).