Hyphenation ofkollisjonssikker

Norwegian Word Analysis: kollisjonssikker

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kollisjonssikker" (collision-safe) is a compound adjective in Norwegian. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'j' sound is palatalized, similar to the 'y' in 'yes'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kollisjon-: Root. Derived from the Latin collisio (collision). Functions as the base denoting the event.
• s-: Linking morpheme. A common linking element in Norwegian compound words.
• sikker: Suffix. From Old Norse sikr (safe, secure). Functions as an adjectival suffix indicating the quality of being safe.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kol-lis-jons-sik-ker. Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of the root or stem.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔˈlɪʃɔnˌsɪkːər/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, in this case, the rules are fairly straightforward.

7. Grammatical Role:

"kollisjonssikker" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Resistant to or designed to prevent damage in a collision.
• Translation: Collision-safe, collision-proof.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: Trygg (safe), sikkerhetsmessig (safety-related)
• Antonyms: Utrygg (unsafe), sårbar (vulnerable)
• Examples: "En kollisjonssikker bil" (A collision-safe car). "Kollisjonssikre barrierer" (Collision-safe barriers).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• kollisjonsskade (collision damage): kol-lis-jons-ska-de. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
• sikkerhetsbelte (seatbelt): sik-ker-hets-bel-te. Stress on the first syllable, but similar suffix structure.
• funksjonssikker (functionally safe): funk-sjons-sik-ker. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the second syllable in these words highlights the typical stress placement in Norwegian compound adjectives.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximizing Onset Principle: Norwegian favors placing consonants in the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
• Syllable Weight: Long vowels and geminate consonants influence syllable weight and can affect stress placement.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Norwegian allows for complex consonant clusters, but syllables are divided to maximize permissible clusters.

Special Considerations:

• The geminate consonant 'kː' in "sik" is a common feature of Norwegian and influences syllable weight.
• Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r' (retroflexion) might affect the phonetic realization of the final syllable.

Short Analysis:

"kollisjonssikker" is a compound adjective meaning "collision-safe." It's divided into five syllables: kol-lis-jons-sik-ker, with primary stress on the second syllable. The word is built from a Latin-derived root ("kollisjon") and a Norse-derived suffix ("sikker"), connected by a linking morpheme. Syllabification follows the maximizing onset principle, and the word exhibits typical Norwegian stress patterns.