Hyphenation ofkollisjonsskadet
Syllable Division:
kol-lis-jons-ska-det
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔˈlɪʃɔnˌskɑːdət/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('jons').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'ɔ', coda 'l'
Closed syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'ɪ', coda 'ʃ'
Closed syllable, onset 'j', nucleus 'ɔ', coda 'ns'
Open syllable, onset 'sk', nucleus 'ɑː'
Closed syllable, onset 'd', nucleus 'ə', coda 't'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: kollisjon, skade
kollisjon from Latin collisio, skade from Old Norse skadi
Suffix: -t
Past participle suffix
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and similar compound structure
Similar compound structure with a different root
Similar compound structure with a different root
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered by sonority within a syllable.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word structure, linking 's' treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Summary:
The word 'kollisjonsskadet' is a Norwegian adjective meaning 'collision-damaged'. It's divided into five syllables: kol-lis-jons-ska-det, with primary stress on 'jons'. The syllabification follows Norwegian rules of maximizing onsets and ensuring a vowel nucleus in each syllable. It's a compound word built from Latin and Old Norse roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: kollisjonsskadet
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kollisjonsskadet" is a Norwegian adjective meaning "collision-damaged". It's a compound word, typical of Norwegian, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities characteristic of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kollisjon-: Root. From the Latin collisio (collision), via French or German. Denotes the event of a collision.
- -s-: Genitive marker/linking morpheme. Connects the root to the following element.
- skade-: Root. From Old Norse skadi (damage, harm). Denotes damage.
- -t: Past participle suffix. Indicates a passive state – "damaged".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kol-lis-jons-ska-det. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a compound word, but in longer compounds, stress can shift.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔˈlɪʃɔnˌskɑːdət/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, the rule of maximizing onsets generally resolves these cases.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kollisjonsskadet" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Damaged as a result of a collision.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (participle adjective)
- Translation: Collision-damaged
- Synonyms: Bulket, havarert (wrecked)
- Antonyms: Uskadet (undamaged)
- Examples: "En kollisjonsskadet bil" (A collision-damaged car). "Hun kjøpte en kollisjonsskadet sykkel." (She bought a collision-damaged bicycle).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- kollisjonsskade: kol-lis-jons-ska-de. Similar syllable structure, stress on "jons".
- trafikkskade: tra-fikks-ka-de. Similar structure, stress on "fikks".
- personskade: per-sons-ka-de. Similar structure, stress on "sons".
These words demonstrate the consistent application of syllable division rules in Norwegian compound words, with stress typically falling on the second syllable of the compound.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kol | /kɔl/ | Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'ɔ', coda 'l'. | Maximizing Onsets: 'k' initiates the syllable. | None |
| lis | /lɪʃ/ | Closed syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'ɪ', coda 'ʃ'. | Maximizing Onsets: 'l' initiates the syllable. Consonant cluster 'ʃ' allowed in coda. | None |
| jons | /jons/ | Closed syllable, onset 'j', nucleus 'ɔ', coda 'ns'. | Maximizing Onsets: 'j' initiates the syllable. 'ns' is a permissible coda cluster. | None |
| ska | /skɑː/ | Open syllable, onset 'sk', nucleus 'ɑː'. | Maximizing Onsets: 'sk' initiates the syllable. | None |
| det | /dət/ | Closed syllable, onset 'd', nucleus 'ə', coda 't'. | Maximizing Onsets: 'd' initiates the syllable. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onsets: Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered by sonority within a syllable.
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. The linking 's' is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect syllable division.
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