Hyphenation ofkollisjonssikkerhet

Norwegian Word Analysis: kollisjonssikkerhet

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kollisjonssikkerhet" (collision safety) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, and the 's' sounds are generally alveolar fricatives.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kollisjon - Root: Derived from the Latin "collisio" (collision). Function: Noun stem.
• s- - Suffix: Genitive/possessive marker, also functions to connect compound words. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Grammatical connector.
• sikkerhet - Root: Derived from Old Norse "sækr" (safe) + "heit" (state, condition). Function: Noun, meaning "safety".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔˈlɪʃɔnˌsɪkːərˌhɛɪt/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kol- /kɔl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• -lis- /lɪʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Potential exception: The 'sj' cluster can sometimes be treated as a single phoneme, but here it's divided for clarity.
• -jon /ɔn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• -ss- /sː/ - Syllable with a geminate consonant. Rule: Geminate consonants form their own syllable or are part of the following syllable. Here, it's treated as part of the following syllable due to the lack of an intervening vowel.
• -sik- /sɪkː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• -ker- /kər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• -het /hɛɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminate 'ss' is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't present a major syllabification challenge. The 'sj' cluster is also relatively standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a single, inflexible form).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: kollisjonssikkerhet
• Translation: Collision safety
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: krasjsikkerhet (crash safety)
• Antonyms: kollisjonsfare (collision danger)
• Examples:
  • "Bilens kollisjonssikkerhet er blitt betydelig forbedret." (The car's collision safety has been significantly improved.)
  • "Kollisjonssikkerhet er en viktig faktor ved kjøp av ny bil." (Collision safety is an important factor when buying a new car.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of vowels can vary slightly between dialects, but this doesn't significantly affect the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar compound structure. Stress on the third syllable.
• samfunnssikkerhet (societal safety): sam-funns-sik-ker-het. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. The general rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences are consistently applied.