Hyphenation ofkontraktseksemplar

Norwegian Word Analysis: kontraktseksemplar

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kontraktseksemplar" (contract example) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Norwegian. The word is pronounced with stress on the second syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kontrakt-: Prefix/Root (from Latin contractus, past participle of contrahere 'to draw together'). Function: Denotes a formal agreement.
• -seksem-: Root (from Danish/Norwegian eksempel, ultimately from Latin exemplum 'example'). Function: Core meaning of 'example'.
• -plar: Suffix (Norwegian). Function: Forms a noun, indicating a specific instance or copy.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kon-trakt-sek-sem-plar. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but in compounds, the stress often shifts to the first element of the second component.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈtɾaktˌsɛksɛmplɑɾ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kon-: /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• trakt-: /ˈtɾakt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Maximizing onset (the 'tr' cluster is maintained as an onset). Potential exception: Some dialects might simplify the 'tr' cluster.
• sek-: /sɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• sem-: /sɛm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• plar-: /plɑɾ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Maximizing onset (the 'pl' cluster is maintained as an onset). Potential exception: Some dialects might simplify the 'pl' cluster.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'kt' and 'pl' clusters are common in Norwegian and generally remain intact in syllable division. However, dialectal variations might lead to simplification (e.g., /kt/ becoming /t/).

8. Grammatical Role:

"kontraktseksemplar" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A copy of a contract.
• Translation: Contract example
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine common gender)
• Synonyms: kontrakteksemplar (less common), avtaleeksemplar (agreement example)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Jeg trenger et kontraktseksemplar." (I need a copy of the contract.)
  • "Kan du sende meg kontraktseksemplaret?" (Can you send me the contract example?)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation might affect the realization of consonant clusters. For example, in some dialects, the 'tr' and 'pl' clusters might be simplified. This would not change the syllable division, but it could affect the phonetic realization.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Similar syllable structure (CV-CVC-CV). Stress pattern is also similar (second syllable).
• datamaskiner (computers): da-ta-maski-ner. Slightly different, with more syllables, but still follows the CV-based syllable division.
• universitetet (the university): u-ni-ver-si-te-tet. More complex, but demonstrates the principle of maximizing onsets.