Hyphenation oftemperamentsfull

Analysis of "temperamentsfull" (Norwegian)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "temperamentsfull" is a compound adjective in Norwegian, meaning "full of temperament." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'e' sounds are generally open, and the 'r' is alveolar.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• temperaments-: Root. Derived from the French "tempérament" (ultimately from Latin "temperamentum"), meaning temperament.
• -full: Suffix. From Old Norse "fullr", meaning full. Functions as an adjectival suffix indicating abundance or completeness.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: tem-pe-ra-ments-full. Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of the root word. In compounds, the stress tends to remain on the first syllable of the first element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈtɛmpr̩amentsfʊlː/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• tem-: /ˈtɛm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel initiates a new syllable. No exceptions.
• pe-: /ˈpɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel initiates a new syllable. No exceptions.
• ra-: /ˈra/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel initiates a new syllable. No exceptions.
• ments-: /ˈmɛnts/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel belong to the same syllable. Exception: The 'n' is syllabic, represented by the r-coloring.
• full-: /ˈfʊlː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Every vowel initiates a new syllable. The 'lː' represents a geminate (long) consonant, common in Norwegian.

7. Edge Case Review:

The syllabic 'n' in "ments" is a common feature in Norwegian and requires careful consideration. It's not a full vowel, but it carries syllabic weight.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Temperamentsfull" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: temperamentsfull
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "full of temperament"
  • "characterized by a lively or passionate nature"
• Translation: Temperamental, spirited, passionate
• Synonyms: lidenskapelig (passionate), livlig (lively), viljesterk (strong-willed)
• Antonyms: rolig (calm), behersket (restrained), stillfaren (peaceful)
• Examples:
  • "Hun er en temperamentsfull kvinne." (She is a temperamental woman.)
  • "Han hadde en temperamentsfull natur." (He had a spirited nature.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation exist, particularly regarding the realization of vowels and the length of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in "full," but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• Vakkerfull (beautifully full): vak-ker-full. Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable of the root.
• Hjertefull (heartfelt): hjer-te-full. Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable of the root.
• Livsfull (full of life): livs-full. Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable of the root.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Norwegian syllable division rules, where vowels initiate syllables and consonant clusters are generally retained within the same syllable. The primary difference lies in the specific vowel and consonant sounds present in each root word.