Hyphenation oftemperamentslaus
Syllable Division:
tem-pe-ra-ments-laus
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈtɛmpərɑmɛntsˌlɑʊs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('tem'). Norwegian typically stresses the first syllable in adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tempera-
Latin origin, meaning 'temperament', 'disposition', combining form.
Root: -ment-
Latin origin, forming nouns from verbs or adjectives.
Suffix: -laus
Old Norse origin, meaning 'without', 'lacking', adjective-forming suffix.
Without temperament; lacking emotional control or sensitivity.
Translation: Temperamentless, impassive, apathetic.
Examples:
"Han var en temperamentslaus mann."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a final suffix.
Similar in having a borrowed root and a suffix.
Demonstrates a consonant cluster within a syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they violate sonority sequencing principles.
Stress Rule
Stress typically falls on the first syllable of a word, especially in adjectives.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-ments-' cluster is common due to borrowing.
Stress pattern is typical for Norwegian adjectives with prefixes.
Summary:
The word 'temperamentslaus' is divided into five syllables: tem-pe-ra-ments-laus. It's an adjective formed from Latin and Old Norse roots, with primary stress on the first syllable. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule and allows for consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "temperamentslaus" (Norwegian)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈtɛmpərɑmɛntsˌlɑʊs] in standard Norwegian (Eastern dialect).
2. Syllable Division: tem-pe-ra-ments-laus
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: tempera- (Latin origin, meaning 'temperament', 'disposition'). Functions as a combining form.
- Root: -ment- (Latin origin, forming nouns from verbs or adjectives).
- Suffix: -laus (Old Norse origin, meaning 'without', 'lacking'). This is a productive suffix in Norwegian, forming adjectives.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: tem-
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈtɛmpərɑmɛntsˌlɑʊs/
6. Edge Case Review: Norwegian syllable structure is relatively simple, favoring open syllables. The cluster "-ments-" is a common occurrence and doesn't present a significant challenge. The final "-laus" is also a standard ending.
7. Grammatical Role: This word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Without temperament; lacking emotional control or sensitivity.
- Translation: Temperamentless, impassive, apathetic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: rolig (calm), likegyldig (indifferent), følelsesløs (emotionless)
- Antonyms: temperamentfull (temperamental), lidenskapelig (passionate)
- Examples: "Han var en temperamentslaus mann." (He was a temperamentless man.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "problemfri" (problem-free): pro-blem-fri. Similar syllable structure with a final suffix. Stress on the first syllable.
- "interessant" (interesting): in-te-res-sant. Similar in having a borrowed root and a suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- "vanskelig" (difficult): van-skel-ig. Demonstrates a consonant cluster within a syllable, similar to "-ments-". Stress on the first syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- tem: /ˈtɛm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
- pe: /ˈpɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
- ra: /ˈrɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
- ments: /ˈmɛnts/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they violate sonority sequencing principles (which they don't here). Exception: Potential for diphthongization of 'e' in some dialects, but standard pronunciation maintains a monophthong.
- laus: /ˌlɑʊs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The "-ments-" cluster is relatively common in Norwegian due to borrowing from Latin and other languages.
- The stress pattern is typical for Norwegian adjectives with prefixes.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they violate sonority sequencing principles.
- Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the first syllable of a word, especially in adjectives.
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