Hyphenation ofczterdziestoczterostopniową
Syllable Division:
czter-dzie-sto-czter-o-stop-nio-wą
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈt͡ʂtɛr.d͡ʑɛs.tɔ.t͡ʂtɛ.rɔ.ˈstɔp.ɲɔ.vɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100101
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sto'), following Polish stress rules. The primary stress is indicated by '1', and unstressed syllables by '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset cluster /t͡ʂ/, vowel /ɛ/, coda /r/. Initial syllable.
Closed syllable, onset /d͡ʑ/, vowel /ɛ/. Interfix.
Closed syllable, onset cluster /st/, vowel /ɔ/. Stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, onset cluster /t͡ʂ/, vowel /ɛ/, coda /r/.
Open syllable, vowel /ɔ/. Interfix.
Closed syllable, onset cluster /st/, vowel /ɔ/, coda /p/. Root.
Closed syllable, onset /ɲ/, vowel /ɔ/.
Closed syllable, onset /v/, vowel /ɔ/. Suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: czter-
Proto-Slavic *četyre* 'four', numeral prefix
Root: stopni-
Derived from *stopień* 'degree, step'
Suffix: -ową
Feminine genitive singular adjectival ending
Fourteen-degree (feminine, genitive singular)
Translation: Fourteen-degree
Examples:
"Temperatura czterdziestoczterostopniową"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex numeral structure, similar syllable division principles.
Shares the '-stopni-' root and similar prefix structure.
Demonstrates numeral prefixes and suffixes, adhering to the same syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish syllabification prioritizes maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters require careful consideration to avoid incorrect syllable breaks.
The interfixes '-dzie-' and '-o-' are crucial for linking morphemes and influence syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'czterdziestoczterostopniową' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on maximizing onsets and adhering to the sonority sequencing principle. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from numeral prefixes, a root related to 'degree', and a feminine genitive singular adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestoczterostopniową
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "czterdziestoczterostopniową" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "fourteen-degree" (feminine, genitive singular). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- czter-: Prefix, derived from the Proto-Slavic četyre meaning "four".
- -dzie-: Interfix, common in Polish numerals, linking the root to the following element.
- -sto-: Root, derived from Proto-Slavic sto meaning "hundred".
- -czter-: Prefix, again derived from Proto-Slavic četyre meaning "four".
- -o-: Interfix, linking the root to the following element.
- -stopni-: Root, derived from stopień meaning "degree, step".
- -ową: Suffix, feminine genitive singular adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-sto-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈt͡ʂtɛr.d͡ʑɛs.tɔ.t͡ʂtɛ.rɔ.ˈstɔp.ɲɔ.vɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. Syllabification must account for these clusters, avoiding breaking up permissible onsets. The 'rz' sequence is treated as a single phoneme /ʐ/ in many contexts, but here it's split due to the syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were part of a verb construction (which is unlikely given its form), the stress pattern would remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Fourteen-degree (feminine, genitive singular).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Fourteen-degree
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent, as it's a specific degree)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent)
- Examples: "Temperatura czterdziestoczterostopniową" (A temperature of fourteen degrees).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciodwudziestodwuletnia: (fifty-two-year-old) - Similar complex structure with numeral components. Syllabification follows the same principles of maximizing onsets.
- trzystopniowy: (three-step) - Demonstrates the 'trzy-' prefix and '-stopni-' root, similar to the target word.
- dwudziestopięciolatka: (twenty-five-year-old girl) - Shows the combination of numeral prefixes and suffixes, again adhering to the same syllabification rules.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can occur, potentially affecting the perceived length of syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
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