Hyphenation ofczterdziestosiedmiominutową
Syllable Division:
czter-dziest-o-sied-mio-mi-nu-to-wą
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛstɔɕɛd͡ʑmʲɔmʲinutɔˈvã/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('to').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: dzies
Related to *dziesięć* (ten), Proto-Slavic origin
Suffix: dzies-sto-siedem-mio-ową
Multiple suffixes indicating tens, hundreds, seven, minutes, and grammatical case/gender/number.
Relating to seventy-seven minutes in duration.
Translation: seventy-seven-minute
Examples:
"Uczestniczyła w czterdziestosiedmiominutowej przerwie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the *dzie-* morpheme and complex consonant clusters.
Demonstrates a simpler structure but follows the same stress pattern.
Contains the *dzie-* morpheme and illustrates a shorter word with similar syllabification principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish syllabification prioritizes maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains a vowel.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single phoneme. Palatalization influences pronunciation but not orthographic syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'czterdziestosiedmiominutową' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified into nine syllables (czter-dziest-o-sied-mio-mi-nu-to-wą) with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's built from multiple morphemes indicating tens, seven, minutes, and grammatical features. Syllabification follows Polish rules of onset maximization and avoidance of stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestosiedmiominutową
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "czterdziestosiedmiominutową" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-seven-minute" (feminine, instrumental singular). It's a derived word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
czter-dziest-o-sied-mio-mi-nu-to-wą
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: dziewięć (nine) - though not directly visible, the 'dzies-' portion relates to the base ten system.
- Suffixes:
- -dzies- (from dziesięć - ten, Latin origin) - forming the tens place.
- -sto- (from sto - hundred, Proto-Slavic origin) - forming the hundreds place.
- -siedem- (seven, Proto-Slavic origin) - indicating seven.
- -mio- (from minuta - minute, Latin origin) - indicating minutes.
- -ową (feminine instrumental singular ending, Proto-Slavic origin) - indicating grammatical case, gender, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: to in nu-to-wą. Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate syllable, with some exceptions.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛstɔɕɛd͡ʑmʲɔmʲinutɔˈvã/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The syllable division aims to break these clusters in a way that is phonotactically permissible. The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: czterdziestosiedmiominutową
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: seventy-seven-minute (feminine, instrumental singular)
- Synonyms: siedemdziesięciosiedmiominutowa (alternative form)
- Antonyms: (depends on context, e.g., krótką - short)
- Examples:
- "Uczestniczyła w czterdziestosiedmiominutowej przerwie." (She participated in a seventy-seven-minute break.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciodwudziestu (fifty-twenty) - Syllables: pie-ęć-dzie-się-cio-dwo-dzies-tu. Similar complex structure, stress on penultimate syllable.
- trzysta (three hundred) - Syllables: trzy-sta. Simpler structure, but still follows the penultimate stress rule.
- dwadzieścia (twenty) - Syllables: dwa-dzie-ścia. Demonstrates the dzie- morpheme appearing in a shorter word.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to the word's structure.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains a vowel.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single phoneme /ʐ/ or /r͡z/ depending on the position in the word. The palatalization of consonants (e.g., 'mi' becoming 'mʲ') influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification based on orthography.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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