Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięcioprocentowych
Syllable Division:
pięć-dzie-się-cio-pro-cent-o-wy-ch
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿djɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕiɔprɔt͡sɛnˈtɔvɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cie-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'pj', stressed in some contexts but not here.
Open syllable, onset 'd', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, nasal vowel 'ę'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ć'.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'pr'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ts'.
Open syllable, vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, semi-vowel 'w' and vowel 'y'.
Open syllable, fricative 'ch'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięć
Numeral prefix meaning 'five', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: dziesiąt
Root meaning 'ten', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: owych
Genitive plural adjectival ending, Proto-Slavic inflectional system.
Relating to or constituting fifty percent.
Translation: fifty-percent
Examples:
"Udział pięćdziesięcioprocentowych środków własnych jest wymagany."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex numeral compounding and inflectional structure.
Similar numeral compounding and inflectional patterns.
Shares the 'procent-' root and similar adjectival suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally maintained as onsets within syllables (e.g., 'pr', 'ts').
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically divided around vowels, with each vowel forming the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can influence syllable boundaries.
Vowel reduction (e.g., 'o' to 'ɔ') affects pronunciation but not written syllable division.
The connecting vowel '-i-' is a grammatical feature and doesn't necessarily create a distinct syllable.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięcioprocentowych' is a complex Polish adjective formed through numeral compounding and inflection. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and dividing around vowels, resulting in nine syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic and French.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: pięćdziesięcioprocentowych
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięcioprocentowych" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "fifty-percent" (genitive plural). It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Numeral prefix meaning "five" (origin: Proto-Slavic *pętь).
- dziesiąt-: Root meaning "ten" (origin: Proto-Slavic *desętь).
- -i-: Connecting vowel, linking the numeral components (origin: Polish grammatical convention).
- -oprocent-: Root relating to "percent" (origin: French pour cent via German).
- -owych: Genitive plural adjectival ending (origin: Proto-Slavic inflectional system).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿djɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕiɔprɔt͡sɛnˈtɔvɨx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets (consonants at the beginning of a syllable) is crucial here. The "dz" and "pr" clusters are treated as single onsets. Vowel reduction (e.g., 'o' becoming 'ɔ') is also a factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective and its form (genitive plural) influences the stress and potentially the perceived syllable boundaries, though the core syllabification rules remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: pięćdziesięcioprocentowych
- Translation: fifty-percent (genitive plural)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to or constituting fifty percent.
- Used to indicate a quantity or proportion equal to half of the whole.
- Synonyms: połowicznych (halving), półtorakrotnych (one and a half times) - depending on context.
- Antonyms: całkowitych (total), pełnych (full)
- Examples:
- "Udział pięćdziesięcioprocentowych środków własnych jest wymagany." (A fifty-percent contribution of own funds is required.)
- "Osiągnęli pięćdziesięcioprocentowych wzrost." (They achieved a fifty-percent increase.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestopięciolatków (twenty-five-year-olds): Syllabification: dwu-dzie-sto-pię-cio-la-tków. Similar complex structure with numeral compounding.
- trzydziestosześcioletnich (thirty-six-year-old): Syllabification: trzy-dzie-sto-szes-cio-let-nich. Again, numeral compounding and inflection.
- czterdziestoprocentowy (forty-percent): Syllabification: czte-rdzie-sto-pro-cen-to-wy. Demonstrates the consistent treatment of "procent" as a unit.
The differences in syllable count arise from the varying lengths of the numeral components. However, the principle of maximizing onsets and preserving consonant clusters remains consistent across these words.
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What is hyphenation
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.