Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięcioprocentowym
Syllable Division:
pięć-dzie-się-cio-pro-cent-o-wym
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿djɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔprɔt͡sɛntɔvɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cent'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'pj', stressed in some forms of the numeral.
Open syllable, onset 'd', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, nasal vowel 'ę'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ć', vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'pr', vowel 'o'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'cent', primary stress.
Open syllable, vowel 'o'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'wym', vowel 'y'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięćdziesięć
Numeral 'fifty', derived from Proto-Slavic roots.
Root: procent
Borrowed from French 'pour cent' via German, meaning 'percent'.
Suffix: owy
Adjectival suffix forming adjectives from numerals.
Relating to or constituting fifty percent.
Translation: fifty-percent
Examples:
"Udział pięćdziesięcioprocentowym w zyskach."
"Ryzyko jest pięćdziesięcioprocentowym."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral prefix + 'procent' structure.
Similar numeral prefix + 'procent' structure.
Similar numeral prefix + 'procent' structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish syllabification prioritizes including as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
Syllables consisting of a single vowel are generally avoided.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish and do not pose significant syllabification challenges.
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ is a typical feature of Polish phonology and does not affect the syllabification process.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięcioprocentowym' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'fifty-percent'. It is divided into eight syllables based on maximizing onsets and avoiding single-vowel syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cent'). The word is morphologically composed of a numeral prefix, the root 'procent', and an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: pięćdziesięcioprocentowym
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięcioprocentowym" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "fifty-percent" (in the instrumental singular masculine form). It's a derived word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Numeral "five" (origin: Proto-Slavic *pętь).
- -dziesięć-: "Ten" (origin: Proto-Slavic *desętь).
- -procent-: "Percent" (origin: French pour cent via German).
- -owy: Adjectival suffix (origin: Proto-Slavic). Forms adjectives from numerals or other nouns.
- -m: Instrumental singular masculine ending (grammatical function: case marking).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cent-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿djɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔprɔt͡sɛntɔvɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The "dz" and "pr" clusters are common and do not pose special syllabification challenges. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ is also typical.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: pięćdziesięcioprocentowym
- Translation: fifty-percent
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: połowiczny (half), półtorakrotny (one and a half times - depending on context)
- Antonyms: całkowity (total), pełny (full)
- Examples:
- "Udział pięćdziesięcioprocentowym w zyskach." (A fifty-percent share in the profits.)
- "Ryzyko jest pięćdziesięcioprocentowym." (The risk is fifty percent.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestoprocentowy (twenty-percent): dvu-dzie-sio-pro-cen-to-vy (similar structure, stress on "-cen-")
- trzydziestoprocentowy (thirty-percent): trzydzie-sio-pro-cen-to-vy (similar structure, stress on "-cen-")
- czterdziestoprocentowy (forty-percent): czter-dzie-sio-pro-cen-to-vy (similar structure, stress on "-cen-")
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern: the numeral prefix + "dziesięć" + "procent" + adjectival suffix + case ending. The stress consistently falls on the "-cen-" syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Syllables consisting of a single vowel are generally avoided.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.