Hyphenation ofconstitucionalizar-lhes

Linguistic Analysis of "constitucionalizar-lhes" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "constitucionalizar-lhes" is a verb in the infinitive form, conjugated with an attached pronoun. It's a complex word formed through derivation and cliticization. Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Portuguese vowel and consonant inventory, with potential regional variations in nasal vowel realization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: constitu- (Latin constitutus, past participle of constituere – to establish, set up). Morphological function: Forms the verb.
• Root: -cional- (Latin ctionalis - relating to). This is part of the verb-forming process.
• Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare – to make, to cause to be). Morphological function: Verb-forming suffix.
• Clitic Pronoun: -lhes (Portuguese personal pronoun, 3rd person plural dative/indirect object). Morphological function: Indicates the indirect object of the verb.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: con-sti-tu-ci-o-na-li-zar-lhes. The stress is predictable based on the ending "-izar" which always receives penultimate stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kõʃ.ti.tu.si.u.na.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎɛʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of the verb and the clitic pronoun can sometimes lead to variations in pronunciation, particularly regarding the linking between the final 'r' of the verb and the initial 'l' of the pronoun. However, the syllabification remains consistent.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as a verb. While the root constitucional can exist as an adjective, the addition of -izar-lhes firmly establishes the word as a verb form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To constitutionalize; to establish something within a constitutional framework.
• Translation: To constitutionalize.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (infinitive)
• Synonyms: (In Portuguese) "emoldurar constitucionalmente", "regular por lei constitucional".
• Antonyms: "desconstitucionalizar" (to deconstitutionalize)
• Examples:
  • "O governo pretende constitucionalizar os direitos sociais." (The government intends to constitutionalize social rights.)
  • "É importante constitucionalizar o direito à educação." (It is important to constitutionalize the right to education.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• hospitalizar-lhes: hos-pi-ta-li-zar-lhes. Similar structure (verb + clitic pronoun). Stress falls on the penultimate syllable due to the "-izar" suffix.
• democratizar-lhes: de-mo-cra-ti-zar-lhes. Again, the "-izar" suffix dictates penultimate stress.
• legalizar-lhes: le-ga-li-zar-lhes. Consistent stress pattern and syllabification.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of the "-izar" suffix rule for stress placement and the general pattern of verb + clitic pronoun syllabification.

Syllable Analysis Details:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Rule: Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's between vowels.
3. Penultimate Stress Rule: Words ending in "-izar" are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

Special Considerations:

The clitic pronoun "-lhes" is always attached to the verb, and its syllabification is considered part of the verb's overall structure. The linking between the final 'r' of the verb and the initial 'l' of the pronoun is a common phonetic phenomenon but doesn't affect the syllabification.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Nasal vowel pronunciation can vary between regions. Some speakers may pronounce the nasal vowels more openly or closed.

Short Analysis:

"constitucionalizar-lhes" is a Portuguese verb formed by adding the infinitive suffix "-izar" and the clitic pronoun "-lhes" to the root "constitucional". It is stressed on the penultimate syllable due to the "-izar" ending. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, prioritizing vowel separation and consonant cluster handling. The word means "to constitutionalize" and is used to describe the process of establishing something within a constitutional framework.