Hyphenation ofdesautorizar-lhe-íamos

Linguistic Analysis of "desautorizar-lhe-íamos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "desautorizar-lhe-íamos" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the conditional perfect of the verb "desautorizar" (to disauthorize). Its pronunciation involves a blend of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though the analysis will be based on standard European Portuguese rules unless otherwise noted).

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

des-au-to-ri-zar-lhe-í-a-mos

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: des- (Latin dis- meaning "not, opposite of"). Morphological function: negation.
• Root: autorizar (Latin autorizare meaning "to authorize"). Morphological function: core meaning of the verb.
• Suffixes:
  • -lhe- (Pronoun clitic, dative/indirect object pronoun, meaning "to him/her/it/them"). Morphological function: indicates the indirect object.
  • -íamos (Conditional ending, derived from the imperfect subjunctive of ir + past participle). Morphological function: indicates conditional mood and first-person plural subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: ri. This is due to the general rule that words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.zau.tu.ɾi.zaɾ.ʎɨ.ˈa.muʃ/ (European Portuguese)
/dez.aw.to.ɾi.zaɾ.ʎi.ˈa.muʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese - slight vowel differences)

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun lhe attached to the verb is a common feature in Portuguese, and its syllabification is treated as part of the verb complex. The 'r' before 'lhe' is a potential point of complexity, but it follows the rule of being part of the preceding syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the verb is used in a declarative sentence, question, or other grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To disauthorize, to not authorize, to deny permission.
• Translation: To disauthorize.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Conditional Perfect)
• Synonyms: impedir, proibir, vetar (to impede, to prohibit, to veto)
• Antonyms: autorizar, permitir (to authorize, to permit)
• Examples:
  • "Eles desautorizar-lhe-íamos a entrada." (We would disauthorize his/her entry.)
  • "O conselho desautorizar-lhe-íamos qualquer decisão." (The council would disauthorize any decision of his/hers.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• autorizar: au-to-ri-zar (similar syllable structure, stress on ri)
• desconfiar: des-con-fi-ar (similar prefix des-, syllable division follows similar rules)
• autoridade: au-to-ri-da-de (similar root autor-, syllable division follows similar rules)

The differences lie in the length of the word and the addition of clitic pronouns and conditional endings, but the core syllable division principles remain consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese tends to reduce unstressed vowels more significantly than European Portuguese. This can affect the pronunciation of syllables like des and lhe, but does not alter the fundamental syllabification.

11. Syllable Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): Syllables are generally divided between vowels. (e.g., au-to)
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to sonority, with the more sonorous consonant moving to the following syllable. (e.g., ri-zar)
• Rule 3: Clitic Pronouns: Clitic pronouns are attached to the verb and syllabified as part of the verb complex. (e.g., lhe-í)
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate syllable.