Hyphenation ofdesembargar-lhe-íamos
Syllable Division:
des-em-bar-gar-lhe-í-a-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dɨ.z‿ẽ.bɐɾ.ˈɡaɾ.ʎɨ.ɐ.muʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root ('gar').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Stressed open syllable.
Open syllable, clitic pronoun.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: des-
Latin *dis-*, reversal/negation
Root: barg-
From Latin *burga*, fortress/protection
Suffix: -ar-lhe-íamos
-ar (infinitive), -lhe (indirect object pronoun), -íamos (future conditional)
To unload, discharge, free (someone/something).
Translation: To unload, discharge, free
Examples:
"Desembargar-lhe-íamos de todas as suas preocupações."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix.
Similar syllable structure and onset clusters.
Shares the 'des-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided between onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Permissibility
Portuguese allows certain consonant clusters as onsets (e.g., 'ds', 'br').
Stress Placement
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable, especially in open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Treatment of clitic pronouns like 'lhe' as separate syllables.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Regional variations in pronunciation (e.g., palatalization of /ʎ/ in Brazilian Portuguese).
Summary:
The word 'desembargar-lhe-íamos' is a future conditional verb form divided into eight syllables: des-em-bar-gar-lhe-í-a-mos. The stress falls on 'gar'. It consists of the prefix 'des-', root 'barg-', and suffixes '-ar-lhe-íamos'. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules of onset-rime division and stress placement.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "desembargar-lhe-íamos" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "desembargar-lhe-íamos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future conditional of the verb "desembargar" (to unload, to discharge, to free). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though the analysis will be based on standard European Portuguese rules unless otherwise noted).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
des-em-bar-gar-lhe-í-a-mos
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: des- (Latin dis- meaning "reversal, negation"). Morphological function: prefix indicating reversal of the action.
- Root: barg- (from Latin burga meaning "fortress, protection"). Morphological function: core meaning of the verb.
- Suffixes:
- -ar (Latin -are). Morphological function: infinitive ending, verb marker.
- -lhe- (Portuguese pronoun clitic). Morphological function: indirect object pronoun ("to him/her/it/them").
- -íamos (Portuguese conditional ending). Morphological function: indicates future conditional tense, 1st person plural.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: gar. This is due to the presence of a stressed open syllable (ending in a vowel) before the final syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dɨ.z‿ẽ.bɐɾ.ˈɡaɾ.ʎɨ.ɐ.muʃ/ (European Portuguese)
/dez.ẽ.baɾ.ˈɡaɾ.ʎi.ˈa.muʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese - slight variation in vowel quality and palatalization of /ʎ/)
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| des | /dɨʃ/ | Onset-Rime division. Consonant cluster 'ds' is permissible as an onset. | |
| em | /ẽ/ | Onset-Rime division. Nasal vowel. | |
| bar | /bɐɾ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'br' is a permissible consonant cluster. | |
| gar | /ˈɡaɾ/ | Onset-Rime division. Stressed syllable. | |
| lhe | /ʎɨ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'lh' is a single phoneme in Portuguese. | |
| í | /ˈi/ | Onset-Rime division. | |
| a | /ɐ/ | Onset-Rime division. Reduced vowel. | |
| mos | /muʃ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'm' as onset, 'ush' as rime. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The clitic pronoun lhe attached to the verb is a common feature of Portuguese verb conjugation. Syllabification treats it as a separate syllable, even though it's orthographically connected. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., a in í-a) is also a typical feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: desembargar-lhe-íamos
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Conditional)
- Definitions:
- "We would unload/discharge/free him/her/it/them."
- "We would clear him/her/it/them of a charge."
- Translation: "We would unload/discharge/free him/her/it/them."
- Synonyms: livrar-lhe-íamos, desimpedir-lhe-íamos
- Antonyms: embargar-lhe-íamos (to load/charge/burden)
- Examples:
- "Desembargar-lhe-íamos de todas as suas preocupações." (We would free him from all his worries.)
- "Se pudéssemos, desembargar-lhe-íamos daquela acusação." (If we could, we would clear him of that accusation.)
10. Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese tends to palatalize the /ʎ/ sound in lhe to [ʎi]. This doesn't affect the syllable division, but alters the phonetic realization. Vowel reduction patterns can also vary slightly between dialects.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
|---|---|---|
| desembargar | des-em-bar-gar | Similar onset clusters ('ds', 'br'). Stress on the penultimate syllable. |
| embarcar | em-bar-car | Similar onset cluster ('br'). Stress on the final syllable. |
| descarregar | des-ca-rre-gar | Similar prefix 'des-'. Stress on the penultimate syllable. |
The syllable structure is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Portuguese syllabification rules. Differences in stress placement are determined by the presence of stressed open syllables and the overall length of the word.
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