Hyphenation ofdesengarrafar-lhes-á

Linguistic Analysis of "desengarrafar-lhes-á" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "desengarrafar-lhes-á" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed through prefixation, root modification, and enclitic pronoun attachment, followed by inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to nasal vowels and the final schwa.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

des-en-ga-rra-far-lhes-á

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: des- (Latin) - Reversal or negation.
• Root: engarrafar (Portuguese, likely from garrafa - bottle) - To bottle, to put in bottles. The 'en-' is an augmentative prefix, intensifying the action.
• Enclitic Pronoun: -lhes (Portuguese) - Indirect object pronoun (to them).
• Suffix: -á (Portuguese) - Future tense inflection.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the base verb form ("engarrafar"). However, with the addition of the enclitic pronoun and future tense ending, the stress remains on the 'far' syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.zẽ.ɡɐ.ʁɐ.ˈfaɾ.lɛʃ.ɐ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of the enclitic pronoun and the future tense ending can sometimes lead to ambiguity in spoken Portuguese, but the written form clearly dictates the syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the future subjunctive mood, third person plural. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To unbottle (something), to decant, to take out of bottles. Figuratively, to reveal or disclose (something previously concealed).
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Translation: To unbottle, to decant, to reveal.
• Synonyms: desembalar (to unwrap), revelar (to reveal)
• Antonyms: engarrafar (to bottle), esconder (to hide)
• Examples:
  • "Eles desengarrafar-lhes-ão a verdade." (They will reveal the truth to them.)
  • "Desengarrafar-lhes-á o vinho para a degustação." (He will decant the wine for the tasting.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• engarrafar: en-ga-rra-far (similar syllable structure, stress on 'far')
• desembrulhar: des-em-bru-lhar (similar prefix 'des-', similar syllable structure)
• desconfiar: des-con-fi-ar (similar prefix 'des-', similar syllable structure)

The syllable structure is consistent across these words, with the 'des-' prefix consistently forming its own syllable. The stress pattern also remains predictable, falling on the penultimate syllable of the root.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels within a diphthong or triphthong are generally kept together in the same syllable (e.g., 'ra' in 'garrafa').
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, with the more sonorous consonant typically joining the following vowel (e.g., 'gr' in 'engarrafar').
• Rule 3: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are considered open syllables.
• Rule 4: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed syllables.
• Rule 5: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
• Rule 6: Enclitic Pronoun Separation: Enclitic pronouns are separated into their own syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'lh' digraph represents a palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/ and is treated as a single phoneme for syllabification purposes. The nasal vowel /ɐ̃/ in the final syllable is a common feature of Portuguese and doesn't affect the syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation, but the syllabification remains consistent. Some regional accents might reduce the final 'á' to a schwa, but this doesn't alter the syllable count.