Hyphenation ofembarrancar-lhes-iam

Analysis of "embarrancar-lhes-iam" (Portuguese)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "embarrancar-lhes-iam" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining a verb stem, pronouns, and a verbal ending. Pronunciation will follow standard Portuguese phonological rules, including nasalization, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and palatalization of /d/ before /i/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: em- (Latin origin, prefix meaning 'in', 'into', 'upon'). Function: Verbal prefix.
• Root: barr- (From the verb barrar, meaning 'to block', 'to obstruct'. Origin is uncertain, potentially pre-Roman Iberian). Function: Verbal root.
• Suffixes:
  • -an- (verbal suffix indicating the 1st person plural present indicative)
  • -car- (verbal suffix indicating infinitive form)
  • -lhes- (indirect object pronoun, 3rd person plural, 'to them'). Origin: Latin illis. Function: Pronoun clitic.
  • -iam- (conditional ending, 1st person plural). Origin: Latin -iam. Function: Verbal ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "can". This is due to the presence of the conditional ending "-iam".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ẽ.ba.ʁɐ̃.ˈkã.ʎes.ˈi.ɐ̃/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Vowel Sounds: Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to pronounceability.
• Rule 3: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are considered open.
• Rule 4: Palatalization: /l/ becomes /ʎ/ before /e/ and /i/.
• Rule 5: Nasalization: Vowels followed by nasal consonants become nasalized.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The combination of clitic pronouns (like lhes) attached to the verb is a common feature of Portuguese, and syllabification must account for this.
• The nasalization of vowels is a key feature of Portuguese phonology and affects syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is a conjugated verb form. If the verb were in the infinitive (embarrancar), the stress would shift to the final syllable (-car). Syllabification would remain largely the same, but the stress pattern would change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: embarrancar-lhes-iam
• Part of Speech: Verb (Conjugated)
• Definitions:
  • "We would obstruct them/it."
  • "We would get them/it stuck."
• Translation: "We would obstruct them/it"
• Synonyms: dificultar-lhes, impedir-lhes
• Antonyms: facilitar-lhes, permitir-lhes
• Examples: "Se tivéssemos mais recursos, embarrancar-lhes-íamos a entrada." (If we had more resources, we would obstruct their entry.)

10. Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation and nasalization compared to European Portuguese. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division, but could affect the phonetic realization of the word.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of vowel-based syllabification and consonant cluster breaking. The presence of nasal vowels and the stress pattern on the penultimate syllable are common features.