Hyphenation ofinsensibilizar-nos-ão
Syllable Division:
in-sen-si-bi-li-za-r-nos-ão
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.zaʁ.nɔʃ.ɐ̃w̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem ('za').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Syllable-final consonant.
Closed syllable, clitic pronoun.
Closed syllable, nasal diphthong.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negating prefix.
Root: sensibil-
Latin origin, relating to sensation.
Suffix: -izar-nos-ão
Latin and Portuguese origins, verb-forming suffix and future subjunctive ending with clitic pronoun.
To desensitize
Translation: To desensitize
Examples:
"Eles esperavam insensibilizar-nos-ão com a notícia."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and verb structure.
Similar verb structure with clitic pronoun and future subjunctive ending.
Similar verb structure with clitic pronoun and future subjunctive ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are often reduced in pronunciation.
Nasal Diphthong Syllabification
Nasal diphthongs form a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation and 'r' articulation.
Pronunciation speed can affect vowel reduction and syllable boundary clarity.
Summary:
The word 'insensibilizar-nos-ão' is a conjugated verb form with nine syllables, divided according to Portuguese onset-rime rules. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root. The word comprises a Latin-derived prefix, root, and suffixes, along with a clitic pronoun. Syllabification is consistent, though pronunciation can vary regionally.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "insensibilizar-nos-ão" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "insensibilizar-nos-ão" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the first-person plural future subjunctive of the verb "insensibilizar" (to desensitize, to numb). Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though European Portuguese pronunciation will differ slightly, particularly in vowel quality and nasalization).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin) - negating prefix, meaning "not".
- Root: sensibil- (Latin sensus - feeling, perception) - relating to sensation or feeling.
- Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare) - verb-forming suffix, indicating to cause to become.
- Clitic Pronoun: -nos - first-person plural pronoun (us).
- Suffix: -ão - future subjunctive ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "sen-si-bi-li-zar". The clitic pronoun and future subjunctive ending do not receive primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.zaʁ.nɔʃ.ɐ̃w̃/ (Brazilian Portuguese)
/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ.nɔʃ.ɐ̃w̃/ (European Portuguese - 'r' is apical)
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| in- | /ĩ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'in' is a closed syllable. | Nasal vowel due to following nasal consonant. |
| sen- | /sẽ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'sen' is an open syllable. | Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables. |
| si- | /si/ | Onset-Rime division. 'si' is an open syllable. | |
| bi- | /bi/ | Onset-Rime division. 'bi' is an open syllable. | |
| li- | /li/ | Onset-Rime division. 'li' is an open syllable. | |
| za- | /za/ | Onset-Rime division. 'za' is an open syllable. | |
| -r | /ʁ/ | Syllable-final consonant. | |
| nos | /nɔʃ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'nos' is a closed syllable. | Clitic pronoun, often pronounced quickly and reduced. |
| -ão | /ɐ̃w̃/ | Onset-Rime division. 'ão' is a nasal diphthong forming a closed syllable. | Nasal diphthong requires specific articulation. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The combination of the verb stem, clitic pronoun, and future subjunctive ending creates a relatively long word. Syllabification rules are consistently applied, but pronunciation can vary significantly based on speech rate and regional accent.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a conjugated verb form, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Definitions:
- "To desensitize" - to make someone less sensitive to something.
- "To numb" - to deprive of feeling.
- Translation: To desensitize, to numb.
- Synonyms: entorpecer, anestesiar
- Antonyms: sensibilizar, despertar
- Examples:
- "Eles esperavam insensibilizar-nos-ão com a notícia." (They hoped to numb us with the news.)
10. Regional Variations:
European Portuguese tends to have clearer vowel articulation and a more pronounced 'r' sound. Brazilian Portuguese often exhibits vowel reduction and nasalization. These variations can affect the precise phonetic realization of syllables but do not alter the underlying syllabification rules.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Similar Word 1: sensibilizar (to sensitize) - Syllable division: sen-si-bi-li-zar. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
- Similar Word 2: organizar-nos-ão (to organize us) - Syllable division: or-ga-ni-zar-nos-ão. Similar structure with a verb stem, clitic pronoun, and future subjunctive ending.
- Similar Word 3: desenvolver-nos-ão (to develop us) - Syllable division: de-se-nvol-ver-nos-ão. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
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