Hyphenation ofinsensibilizar-vos-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "insensibilizar-vos-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "insensibilizar-vos-emos" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "insensibilizar" (to desensitize). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, with attention to nasal vowels and palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin, negative prefix, meaning "not")
• Root: sensibil- (Latin sensus - feeling, perception)
• Suffixes:
  • -izar (Latin -izare, verb-forming suffix, meaning "to make")
  • -vos (Pronoun clitic, 2nd person plural, "you")
  • -emos (Future Subjunctive ending, 1st person plural, "we")

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "sen-si-bi-li-zar". The clitic pronouns and future subjunctive ending do not receive primary stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ.vos.ˈe.muʃ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Grouping: Vowel combinations generally form separate syllables (e.g., se-n).
2. Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, but in this case, the clusters are relatively simple.
3. Open vs. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are open; those ending in consonants are closed.
4. Clitic Pronoun Separation: Pronoun clitics are treated as separate syllables.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The palatalization of /m/ to /mʃ/ in "mos" is a common phonetic phenomenon in Brazilian Portuguese, but doesn't affect the syllabification.
• Nasal vowels are treated as single vowel sounds within a syllable.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a verb form. If "insensibilizar" were used as a noun (though rare), the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift slightly, but the core structure would remain similar.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: insensibilizar-vos-emos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "To desensitize you all (we will)."
  • "To make you all insensitive (we will)."
• Translation: "We will desensitize you all."
• Synonyms: embotar-vos-emos (to dull you all), entorpecer-vos-emos (to numb you all)
• Antonyms: sensibilizar-vos-emos (to sensitize you all)
• Examples:
  • "Esperamos que possamos insensibilizar-vos-emos à dor." (We hope we can desensitize you all to the pain.)

10. Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit more pronounced palatalization in the final syllable ("mos" becoming /mɔʃ/). European Portuguese tends to be more conservative in pronunciation. These variations don't fundamentally alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel groupings, consonant clusters, and stress on the penultimate syllable of the stem. The presence of the clitic pronoun "vos" and the future subjunctive ending "emos" in "insensibilizar-vos-emos" adds complexity but doesn't change the core syllabification rules applied to the verb stem.