Hyphenation ofinsensibilizar-vos-íeis

Linguistic Analysis of "insensibilizar-vos-íeis" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "insensibilizar-vos-íeis" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the 2nd person plural past imperfect subjunctive of the verb "insensibilizar" (to desensitize). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, with attention to nasal vowels and palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin, negative prefix, meaning "not")
• Root: sensibil- (Latin sensus - feeling, perception)
• Suffixes:
  • -izar (Latin -izare, verb-forming suffix, meaning "to make")
  • -vos (Pronoun clitic, 2nd person plural, "you")
  • -íeis (Verb ending, past imperfect subjunctive, 2nd person plural)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: sen-si-bi-li-zar.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ.vos.ˈejʃ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
• Rule 2: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a consonant are closed.
• Rule 3: Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are generally separated into syllables based on sonority.
• Rule 4: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up based on phonotactic constraints, but in this case, 'r' remains with 'za'.
• Rule 5: Pronoun Clitics: Pronoun clitics like "vos" form their own syllable.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The nasalization of vowels before 'n' and 'm' is a common feature of Portuguese, influencing the pronunciation of "in-" and "sen-".
• The pronunciation of 'z' as /z/ is standard in this context.
• The diphthong 'ei' in 'íeis' is treated as a single unit for syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a verb form. If "insensibilizar" were used as a noun (though rare), the stress and potentially syllabification could shift slightly, but the core structure would remain similar.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Verb
• Definitions:
  • "To desensitize" - to make someone less sensitive or emotional.
  • Translation: To desensitize
  • Synonyms: amortecer, entorpecer
  • Antonyms: sensibilizar, aguçar
  • Examples: "Eles tentavam insensibilizar-vos aos horrores da guerra." (They were trying to desensitize you to the horrors of the war.)

10. Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese might exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., more open vowels), but the core syllabification would remain consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The consistency in syllabification across these words highlights the regular application of Portuguese syllabification rules. The presence of the -izar suffix consistently leads to a syllable division before it.