Hyphenation ofintensificar-lhes-íamos

Linguistic Analysis of "intensificar-lhes-íamos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "intensificar-lhes-íamos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining the verb "intensificar" (to intensify) with the clitic pronouns "lhes" (to them) and the personal ending "íamos" (we would). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction, nasalization, and liaison.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin in- meaning "in, into") - Intensifying prefix.
• Root: tens- (Latin ten- meaning "hold, stretch") - Core meaning related to strength or degree.
• Suffix: -ificar (Latin -ficare meaning "to make, to do") - Verb-forming suffix.
• Clitic Pronoun: lhes (from Latin illis) - Indirect object pronoun ("to them").
• Personal Ending: -íamos (from Latin -ēbāmus) - First-person plural conditional ending ("we would").

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "si". Therefore, the stressed syllable is "si" in "in-ten-si-fi-car". The clitic pronouns and personal endings do not receive primary stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ĩ.tẽ.si.fiˈkaɾ.ʎes.iˈa.muʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of a verb, clitic pronoun, and personal ending creates a complex structure. Syllabification must account for the liaison between the verb and the pronoun. The 'r' at the end of 'intensificar' is pronounced as a velar fricative /ɾ/ before a vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the first-person plural conditional tense. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: intensificar-lhes-íamos
• Translation: We would intensify to them / We would intensify for them.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Conditional, First-person plural)
• Synonyms: reforçar-lhes-íamos, aumentar-lhes-íamos (we would reinforce/increase to them)
• Antonyms: atenuar-lhes-íamos, diminuir-lhes-íamos (we would attenuate/diminish to them)
• Example: "Se tivéssemos mais recursos, intensificar-lhes-íamos o apoio." (If we had more resources, we would intensify the support to them.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• amplificar-lhes-íamos: a-mpli-fi-car-lhes-i-a-mos - Similar structure, stress on "fi".
• simplificar-lhes-íamos: sim-pli-fi-car-lhes-i-a-mos - Similar structure, stress on "fi".
• fortificar-lhes-íamos: for-ti-fi-car-lhes-i-a-mos - Similar structure, stress on "fi".

The consistent stress pattern on the "fi" syllable in these words demonstrates the regular application of Portuguese stress rules. The syllable division follows the same principles of vowel-consonant separation.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Separation: Syllables are generally divided between vowels and consonants (e.g., in-ten-si-fi-car).
• Rule 2: Diphthong/Triphthong Preservation: Diphthongs and triphthongs remain within the same syllable (e.g., i-a in i-a-mos).
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are divided based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants typically joining the following syllable (e.g., -lhes-).
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are generally stressed on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The clitic pronoun "lhes" presents a slight complexity, as it's attached to the verb. However, it's treated as a separate phonological unit for stress and rhythm. The final 'r' of 'intensificar' undergoes a phonetic change before the vowel in 'lhes', but this doesn't affect the syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese might exhibit slight vowel reduction or nasalization differences, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some regional accents might pronounce the 'l' in 'lhes' more distinctly.