Hyphenation ofinsensibilizar-lhe-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "insensibilizar-lhe-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "insensibilizar-lhe-emos" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "insensibilizar" (to desensitize). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, with nasal vowels and palatalization being key features.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

ins-en-si-bi-li-zar-lhe-e-mos

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin) - negating prefix, meaning "not".
• Root: sensibil- (Latin sensus - feeling, perception) - relating to sensation or feeling.
• Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare) - verb-forming suffix, indicating to cause to become.
• Clitic Pronoun: lhe- (Portuguese) - indirect object pronoun, meaning "to him/her/it/you (formal)".
• Personal Ending: -emos (Portuguese) - future subjunctive personal ending for the first person plural ("we").

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable of the verb stem, "li" in "li-zar". Therefore, the stressed syllable is "li".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ.ʎe.e.muʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhe" attached to the verb stem requires careful consideration. Portuguese allows for enclitic pronouns, which are attached to the end of the verb. The syllable division must respect this attachment. The "lh" digraph represents a palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the verb is in the indicative, subjunctive, or conditional mood. However, the stress pattern can shift slightly in different verb conjugations.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To desensitize, to make insensitive.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Translation: To desensitize (we would)
• Synonyms: tornar insensível, embotar (to dull)
• Antonyms: sensibilizar (to sensitize)
• Examples:
  • "Esperamos insensibilizar-lhe-emos aos problemas alheios." (We hope to desensitize him/her/you to other people's problems.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• sensibilizar: sen-si-bi-li-zar - Similar syllable structure, stress on the "li" syllable.
• organizar: or-ga-ni-zar - Similar syllable structure, stress on the "ni" syllable.
• analisar: a-na-li-sar - Similar syllable structure, stress on the "li" syllable.

The consistent stress on the "li" syllable in these verbs demonstrates a common pattern in Portuguese verb conjugation, particularly with the "-izar" suffix. The difference in the initial syllables reflects the different root morphemes.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels within a syllable are grouped together (e.g., "e-mos").
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are generally split if they contain a sonorant (e.g., "si-bi").
• Rule 3: Clitic Pronoun Attachment: Clitic pronouns are treated as a separate syllable unit attached to the verb (e.g., "lhe-e").
• Rule 4: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are open syllables.
• Rule 5: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in consonants are closed syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The enclitic pronoun "lhe" presents a slight complexity. It's crucial to maintain its integrity as a separate syllable unit. The "lh" digraph is treated as a single phoneme /ʎ/ but is divided as "lhe" for orthographic purposes.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., a more open "e" sound). However, the syllable division remains consistent.