Hyphenation ofsobrenaturalizar-lhe-ás

Linguistic Analysis of "sobrenaturalizar-lhe-ás" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sobrenaturalizar-lhe-ás" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, derived from the verb "sobrenaturalizar" (to supernaturalize) and conjugated with a clitic pronoun and future tense markers. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, with a strong emphasis on correct vowel articulation and nasalization where applicable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sobre- (Latin super- meaning "over," "above"). Function: Intensifier, modifying the verb's meaning.
• Root: natural- (Latin naturalis meaning "relating to nature"). Function: Core meaning related to the natural world.
• Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare via Romance languages, meaning "to make, to cause to be"). Function: Verb-forming suffix.
• Clitic Pronoun: -lhe (dative pronoun, meaning "to him/her/it/you formal"). Function: Indirect object marker.
• Future Tense Markers: -ás (future tense ending for the 2nd person singular). Function: Indicates future action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "na-tu-ra-li-zar". This is a common pattern in Portuguese verbs ending in -izar.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/so.bɾe.na.tu.ɾa.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎɛ.ɐʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "-lhe" attached to the verb stem requires careful consideration. Clitic pronouns generally follow the syllable structure of the verb they attach to, but can sometimes influence stress. In this case, the stress remains on the verb stem.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a conjugated verb form (2nd person singular, future tense) of "sobrenaturalizar". Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the tense or person.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To supernaturalize; to attribute supernatural qualities to something.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (conjugated form)
• Translation: To supernaturalize
• Synonyms: misticizar, idealizar (depending on context)
• Antonyms: naturalizar, racionalizar
• Examples:
  • "Ele sobrenaturalizar-lhe-ás a história." (He will supernaturalize the story to you.)
  • "Não sobrenaturalizes os eventos, procure explicações lógicas." (Don't supernaturalize the events, look for logical explanations.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• naturalizar: so-bre-na-tu-ra-li-zar (7 syllables) - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• civilizar: ci-vi-li-zar (4 syllables) - Similar -izar ending, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• familiarizar: fa-mi-lia-ri-zar (5 syllables) - Similar -izar ending, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable before the -izar suffix demonstrates a regular phonological rule in Portuguese verb formation.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Groups: Vowels within a diphthong or triphthong are generally not separated (e.g., "au" in "natural").
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, but in this case, there are no complex clusters requiring this rule.
• Rule 3: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are considered open syllables.
• Rule 4: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed syllables.
• Rule 5: Clitic Pronouns: Clitic pronouns are attached to the verb and follow its syllabification rules.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification, adhering to standard Portuguese rules. The main complexity lies in its length and the presence of the clitic pronoun.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or nasalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

"sobrenaturalizar-lhe-ás" is a complex Portuguese verb form meaning "to supernaturalize." It's divided into syllables based on vowel and consonant patterns, with stress on the penultimate syllable of the root. The word consists of a prefix, root, suffix, clitic pronoun, and future tense markers. Its syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, with no major exceptions.