Hyphenation ofcaracterizabilă

Romanian Word Analysis: caracterizabilă

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "caracterizabilă" is a Romanian adjective meaning "characterizable". It's a relatively complex word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, and stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: caracter- (Latin character). Function: Forms the base meaning related to character.
• Root: caracter- (Latin character). Function: Core meaning of 'character'.
• Suffix: -iz- (Latin -izare). Function: Verb-forming suffix, indicating the action of characterizing.
• Suffix: -abilă (Latin -abilis). Function: Adjective-forming suffix, indicating capability or possibility.
• Suffix: -ă (Romanian inflectional ending). Function: Feminine singular definite article.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ca-rac-te-ri-zá-bi-lă.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ka.rak.te.riˈza.bi.lə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters within a syllable, unless they are easily broken by a vowel. The 'ct' cluster in 'caracter' remains intact.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Caracterizabilă" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If it were part of a verbal construction (less common), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Capable of being characterized; able to be described in terms of its qualities or features.
• Translation: Characterizable (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: descriibilă, definibilă
• Antonyms: nedefinibilă, inexplicabilă
• Examples:
  • "Această problemă este greu de caracterizat." (This problem is difficult to characterize.)
  • "O personalitate caracterizabilă prin onestitate." (A personality characterizable by honesty.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• similar word 1: caracteristică (characteristic) - ca-rac-te-ris-ti-că. Syllable division is similar, reflecting the shared root.
• similar word 2: caracterizează (characterizes) - ca-rac-te-ri-ze-a-ză. The addition of the verb ending alters the final syllable, but the initial syllables remain consistent.
• similar word 3: particularizabilă (particularizable) - par-ti-cu-la-ri-za-bi-lă. Similar structure with a different prefix, demonstrating the consistent application of suffixation and syllabification rules.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless easily separable by a vowel.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: In many Romanian words, stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 4: Suffixation: Suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables, especially when they contain vowels.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'iz' infix is a common feature in Romanian verb formation and is consistently treated as a single syllable. The final 'ă' is a schwa sound and forms a syllable on its own.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Romanian pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, the schwa sound ('ă') might be slightly more or less pronounced depending on the dialect.