Hyphenation ofcomprehensibilă

Romanian Word Analysis: comprehensibilă

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "comprehensibilă" is a Romanian adjective meaning "comprehensible". It's derived from Latin roots and exhibits typical Romanian phonological features, including the presence of the schwa sound /ə/ and palatalized consonants. The pronunciation is relatively straightforward, following Romanian vowel and consonant articulation rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant cluster resolution, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: com- (Latin con-, meaning "with, together"). Function: Intensifier, modifying the meaning of the root.
• Root: prehens- (Latin prehendere, meaning "to grasp, seize"). Function: Core meaning related to understanding or grasping.
• Suffix: -ibil (Latin -bilis, meaning "able to be"). Function: Forms an adjective indicating capability.
• Suffix: -ă (Romanian feminine singular definite article ending). Function: Grammatical marker indicating gender and definiteness.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kompre.hen.siˈbi.lə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as the onset of a syllable. This is considered in the division.

7. Grammatical Role:

"comprehensibilă" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If it were to be used as a noun (rare, but possible in some contexts), the stress would likely remain on the penultimate syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Capable of being understood; intelligible.
• Translation: Comprehensible
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: inteligibilă, ușor de înțeles
• Antonyms: neînțeligibilă, obscură
• Examples:
  • "Explicația lui a fost foarte comprehensibilă." (His explanation was very comprehensible.)
  • "Un text comprehensibil pentru toți." (A text comprehensible for everyone.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• responsabil: re-spon-sa-bil (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
• imposibil: im-po-si-bil (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
• sensibil: sen-si-bil (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)

These words share the -bil suffix and a similar pattern of vowel-consonant alternation, resulting in comparable syllable divisions and stress patterns. The differences arise from the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

• com-: /kom/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: Initial consonant cluster is permissible.
• pre-: /pre/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• hen-: /hen/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• si-: /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• lă: /lə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Romanian prioritizes vowels as syllable nuclei.
• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally maintained as onsets if phonotactically permissible.
• Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.

12. Special Considerations:

The schwa sound /ə/ in the final syllable is a common feature of Romanian and influences the pronunciation but doesn't significantly alter the syllabification process.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Romanian pronunciation might affect the quality of vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.