Hyphenation ofincomprehensivă
Syllable Division:
in-com-pre-hen-si-vă
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/in.kom.pre.hen.si.va/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('pre').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable, stressed
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable, final syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negation
Root: comprehen-
Latin origin, to grasp, understand
Suffix: -sivă
Latin origin, adjectival suffix
Not capable of being understood; unfathomable.
Translation: Incomprehensible
Examples:
"Explicația lui era incomprehensivă."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar prefix and vowel patterns.
Similar prefix and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV) Pattern
Syllables are generally formed around a CV pattern.
Open Syllable Preference
Romanian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Stress Placement
Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are broken up when possible, but strong bonds are maintained.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'in-' prefix consistently forms the first syllable.
The suffix '-sivă' maintains its syllabic integrity.
The stress pattern is consistent with typical Romanian adjective stress.
Summary:
The word 'incomprehensivă' is divided into six syllables: in-com-pre-hen-si-vă. The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('pre'). It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'in-', the root 'comprehen-', and the suffix '-sivă'. Syllabification follows Romanian rules favoring CV patterns and open syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: incomprehensivă
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "incomprehensivă" is a Romanian adjective meaning "incomprehensible." It's a relatively complex word, built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel and consonant sounds typical of Romanian, with a noticeable stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): in-com-pre-hen-si-vă
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin in-) - Negation.
- Root: comprehen- (Latin comprehensus, past participle of comprehendere) - To grasp, understand.
- Suffix: -sivă (Latin -sivus/a) - Adjectival suffix forming adjectives denoting quality or manner.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: pre.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/in.kom.pre.hen.si.va/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are often broken up, but in this case, the 'pr' cluster in 'comprehen' remains intact due to the relatively strong bond between these consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Incomprehensivă" functions primarily as an adjective. While Romanian can derive nouns from adjectives using suffixes, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of the grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not capable of being understood; unfathomable.
- Translation: Incomprehensible
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: neînțeligibil, de neînțeles
- Antonyms: inteligibil, ușor de înțeles
- Examples: "Explicația lui era incomprehensivă." (His explanation was incomprehensible.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- responsabilă: re-spon-sa-bi-lă - Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- interesantă: in-te-re-san-tă - Similar prefix and vowel patterns, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- imposibilă: im-po-si-bi-lă - Similar prefix and syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of stress placement on the antepenultimate syllable in Romanian adjectives with similar morphological structures.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | /in/ | Closed syllable, initial syllable | Syllable starts with a consonant | None |
| com | /kom/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | None |
| pre | /pre/ | Open syllable, stressed | Vowel follows consonant | Stress placement rule |
| hen | /hen/ | Open syllable | Vowel follows consonant | None |
| si | /si/ | Closed syllable | Consonant followed by vowel | None |
| vă | /va/ | Open syllable, final syllable | Vowel follows consonant | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Consonant-Vowel (CV) Pattern: Syllables are generally formed around a CV pattern.
- Open Syllable Preference: Romanian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are broken up when possible, but strong consonant bonds (like 'pr') are maintained.
Special Considerations:
- The 'in-' prefix is common in Romanian and consistently forms the first syllable.
- The suffix '-sivă' is a relatively stable unit and maintains its syllabic integrity.
- The stress pattern is consistent with typical Romanian adjective stress.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /in.kom.pre.hen.si.va/, slight regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
The hottest word splits in Romanian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- în-muguri
- șoarece-de-câmp
- închisoare
- abolire
- aboliri
- abnormi
- abnorme
- abneagă
- abnormă
- abluție
- ablegat
- ableagă
- ablații
- ablație
- ablativ
- ablacta
- abjudec
- abjecte
- abjectă
- abisali
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.