Hyphenation ofincomprehensibili
Syllable Division:
in-com-pre-hen-si-bi-li
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌinkompreenˈsibili/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('si').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the prefix. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, part of the root. Unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, part of the root. Unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, part of the suffix. Unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the suffix. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negating prefix.
Root: comprehens-
Latin origin, meaning 'to grasp, understand'.
Suffix: -ibili
Latin origin, adjectival suffix indicating capability or quality.
Not capable of being understood.
Translation: incomprehensible
Examples:
"Instrucțiunile erau incomprehensibili."
"Problema este incomprehensibili pentru mine."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar syllable structure, longer word.
Similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllables
Each syllable generally contains a vowel sound.
Avoid Initial Consonant Clusters
Romanian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster.
Penultimate Stress
In many words, especially those ending in -i, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'in-' prefix and '-ibili' suffix are standard and follow predictable patterns.
Regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but don't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'incomprehensibili' is divided into seven syllables: in-com-pre-hen-si-bi-li. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('si'). It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'in-', the root 'comprehens-', and the suffix '-ibili'. Syllabification follows vowel-centered rules and avoids initial consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: incomprehensibili
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "incomprehensibili" is a Romanian adjective meaning "incomprehensible." It's a relatively long word, heavily influenced by Latin. Pronunciation follows Romanian phonological rules, which are generally consistent with spelling.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid leaving consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin origin, negating prefix, equivalent to English "in-") - morphological function: negation.
- Root: comprehens- (Latin comprehensus, past participle of comprehendere - to grasp, understand) - morphological function: core meaning of understanding.
- Suffix: -ibili (Latin -bilis, adjectival suffix indicating capability or quality) - morphological function: forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable: si.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌinkompreenˈsibili/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Incomprehensibili" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a masculine plural noun, but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: incomprehensibili
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine plural)
- English Translation: incomprehensible
- Synonyms: neînțeligibil, imposibil de înțeles
- Antonyms: inteligibil, ușor de înțeles
- Examples:
- "Instrucțiunile erau incomprehensibili." (The instructions were incomprehensible.)
- "Problema este incomprehensibili pentru mine." (The problem is incomprehensible to me.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- posibilități: po-si-bi-li-tăți - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- responsabilități: res-pon-sa-bi-li-tăți - Similar syllable structure, longer word, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- sensibilități: sen-si-bi-li-tăți - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common pattern in Romanian adjective formation and longer words. The syllable division follows the same principles of vowel-centered syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Centered Syllables: Each syllable generally contains a vowel sound.
- Rule 2: Avoid Initial Consonant Clusters: Romanian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, preferring to break the cluster around a vowel.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: In many words, especially those ending in -i, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "in-" prefix is a common feature in Romanian and doesn't pose any special syllabification challenges. The "-ibili" suffix is also standard and follows predictable patterns.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the vowel quality of /i/, but these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.