Hyphenation ofincomprehensive

Romanian Word Analysis: incomprehensive

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "incomprehensive" is a relatively recent borrowing into Romanian, likely from French ("incompréhensif"). Its pronunciation follows Romanian phonological rules, adapting the French model. The 'e' at the end is pronounced, unlike in some other languages.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin in-, meaning 'not') - Negation.
• Root: comprehens- (Latin comprehensus, past participle of comprehendere meaning 'to grasp, understand') - The core meaning of understanding.
• Suffix: -ive (Latin -ivus, adjectival suffix) - Forms an adjective meaning 'having the quality of'.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌinkompreˈhensiv/

6. Edge Case Review:

The word is a borrowing, and its syllabification is relatively straightforward. No major exceptions are anticipated. The 'e' at the end is pronounced, which is standard in Romanian.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Incomprehensive" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Not capable of being understood; obscure; unintelligible.
• Translation: Unintelligible, incomprehensible.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: neinteligibil, obscur, confuz (unintelligible, obscure, confused)
• Antonyms: inteligibil, clar, comprehensiv (intelligible, clear, comprehensive)
• Examples:
  • "Explicația lui era incomprehensive." (His explanation was unintelligible.)
  • "Textul este incomprehensive pentru mine." (The text is incomprehensible to me.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• inteligibil: in-te-li-gi-bil - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• comprehensiv: com-pre-hen-siv - Shares the root "comprehens", stress on the penultimate syllable.
• incredibil: in-cre-di-bil - Similar prefix "in-", stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of penultimate stress and vowel-centered syllabification in Romanian.

10. Syllable Analysis Details:

• in-: Open syllable, containing a vowel. Rule: Every vowel initiates a syllable.
• com-: Open syllable, containing a vowel. Rule: Every vowel initiates a syllable.
• pre-: Open syllable, containing a vowel. Rule: Every vowel initiates a syllable.
• hen-: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.
• siv: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's foreign origin doesn't significantly alter the standard Romanian syllabification rules. The pronunciation of the final 'e' is crucial and follows Romanian norms.