Hyphenation ofinterdependentă

Romanian Word Analysis: interdependentă

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "interdependentă" (interdependent) is a relatively complex word in Romanian, formed through prefixation and suffixation. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel and consonant sounds, with a tendency towards clear articulation of each syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: inter- (Latin origin, meaning "between," "among," or "reciprocal") - functions to indicate reciprocity or mutual action.
• Root: dependent (Latin origin, from dependere - "to hang down from," then "to rely on") - signifies reliance or contingency.
• Suffix: -ă (Romanian feminine singular definite article ending) - indicates the feminine singular definite form of the adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌinterdepenˈdentə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially when they originate from Latin roots. The "nt" cluster in "interdependentă" is a typical example.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Interdependentă" functions primarily as an adjective. The feminine singular definite form is crucial for agreement with a feminine singular noun. If the word were used in a different grammatical form (e.g., masculine singular, plural), the suffix would change, potentially affecting the stress pattern slightly, but not the core syllable division.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Reciprocally or mutually dependent.
• Translation: Interdependent (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: reciproc, legat, condiționat (reciprocal, linked, conditional)
• Antonyms: independent, autonom (independent, autonomous)
• Examples:
  • "Economiile sunt din ce în ce mai interdependente." (Economies are becoming increasingly interdependent.)
  • "Un sistem interdependent de transport." (An interdependent transport system.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• dependent: i-de-pen-dent (similar syllable structure, vowel-consonant alternation)
• independent: i-n-de-pen-dent (similar syllable structure, consonant cluster "nd")
• interacțiune: in-te-rac-ți-u-ne (similar prefix "inter-", vowel-consonant alternation, but more complex syllable structure due to the "ți" cluster)

The differences in syllable structure arise from the varying complexity of the root and suffix, as well as the presence of consonant clusters. "Interdependentă" exhibits a relatively straightforward syllable division compared to "interacțiune" due to the simpler root.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

• in-: /in/ - Open syllable, beginning of the prefix. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ter-: /ter/ - Open syllable, part of the prefix. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• de-: /de/ - Open syllable, beginning of the root. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• pen-: /pen/ - Closed syllable, part of the root. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a vowel before a consonant.
• den-: /den/ - Closed syllable, part of the root. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a vowel before a consonant.
• tă: /tə/ - Open syllable, containing the feminine singular definite article. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.

11. Special Considerations:

The "nt" cluster is a common feature in Romanian words derived from Latin and doesn't typically trigger syllable separation within the cluster. The stress pattern is consistent with the general rule of stressing the antepenultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.

12. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables generally begin with a vowel.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllable division occurs after a vowel followed by a consonant.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters originating from Latin roots are generally maintained within a single syllable.