Hyphenation ofinterdependență
Syllable Division:
in-ter-de-pen-den-ță
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌinterdepenˈden.tsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'pen'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Stressed syllable, penultimate syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among', prepositional prefix.
Root: depend
Latin *dependere*, meaning 'to hang down from, to rely on', verb root.
Suffix: -ență
Latin *-entia*, nominal suffix forming abstract nouns denoting quality or state.
The state or quality of being mutually dependent.
Translation: Interdependence
Examples:
"Există o mare interdependență între economii."
"Interdependența ecologică este crucială pentru supraviețuire."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating vowel-consonant patterns.
Similar complex structure with multiple syllables.
Shares the *-ță* suffix and penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are primarily formed around vowel sounds.
Penultimate Stress
Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.
Affricate Treatment
Affricates like 'ț' are treated as single units.
Avoidance of Single Consonant Syllables
Consonants are generally not left without a vowel in a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ț' sound is a single phoneme represented by two letters.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules.
Summary:
Interdependență is a six-syllable Romanian noun with penultimate stress. It's formed from the prefix inter-, the root depend, and the suffix -ență. Syllabification follows vowel-based division rules, with the affricate 'ț' treated as a single unit.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: interdependență
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "interdependență" (interdependence) is a complex noun in Romanian, derived from Latin roots. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel and consonant sounds, with a tendency towards open syllables. The 'ț' represents a voiceless alveolar affricate /ts/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid leaving consonants without a vowel, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: inter- (Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among") - functions as a prepositional prefix.
- Root: depend (Latin dependere - to hang down from, to rely on) - the core meaning of reliance.
- Suffix: -ență (Latin -entia, nominal suffix forming abstract nouns denoting quality or state) - transforms the verb root into a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pen-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌinterdepenˈden.tsə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- in-: /in/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
- ter-: /ter/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
- de-: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
- pen-: /ˈpen/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Romanian.
- den-: /den/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
- ță: /tsə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ț' followed by a vowel. The 'ț' is treated as a single unit.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ț' sound is a potential edge case, as it's a single phoneme represented by two letters. However, Romanian syllabification treats it as a single unit when followed by a vowel.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Interdependență" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of being mutually dependent.
- Translation: Interdependence
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: corelație (correlation), legătură (connection), relație (relationship)
- Antonyms: independență (independence), autonomie (autonomy)
- Examples:
- "Există o mare interdependență între economii." (There is a great interdependence between economies.)
- "Interdependența ecologică este crucială pentru supraviețuire." (Ecological interdependence is crucial for survival.)
10. Phonological Comparison:
- oportunitate (opportunity): o-por-tu-ni-ta-te - Similar syllable structure with alternating vowel-consonant patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- responsabilitate (responsibility): res-pon-sa-bi-li-ta-te - Similar complex structure with multiple syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- importanță (importance): im-por-tan-ță - Shorter, but shares the -ță suffix and penultimate stress.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily formed around vowel sounds.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.
- Affricate Treatment: Affricates like 'ț' are treated as single units.
- Avoidance of Single Consonant Syllables: Consonants are generally not left without a vowel in a syllable.
12. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules. The 'ț' sound, while a single phoneme, is represented by two letters and needs to be considered as a unit.
13. Short Analysis:
"Interdependență" is a six-syllable Romanian noun with penultimate stress. It's formed from the prefix "inter-", the root "depend", and the suffix "-ență". Syllabification follows vowel-based division rules, with the affricate 'ț' treated as a single unit.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.