Hyphenation ofinterdependență

Romanian Word Analysis: interdependență

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "interdependență" (interdependence) is a complex noun in Romanian, derived from Latin roots. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel and consonant sounds, with a tendency towards open syllables. The 'ț' represents a voiceless alveolar affricate /ts/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid leaving consonants without a vowel, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: inter- (Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among") - functions as a prepositional prefix.
• Root: depend (Latin dependere - to hang down from, to rely on) - the core meaning of reliance.
• Suffix: -ență (Latin -entia, nominal suffix forming abstract nouns denoting quality or state) - transforms the verb root into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pen-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌinterdepenˈden.tsə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in-: /in/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
• ter-: /ter/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
• de-: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
• pen-: /ˈpen/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Romanian.
• den-: /den/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
• ță: /tsə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ț' followed by a vowel. The 'ț' is treated as a single unit.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ț' sound is a potential edge case, as it's a single phoneme represented by two letters. However, Romanian syllabification treats it as a single unit when followed by a vowel.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Interdependență" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or quality of being mutually dependent.
• Translation: Interdependence
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: corelație (correlation), legătură (connection), relație (relationship)
• Antonyms: independență (independence), autonomie (autonomy)
• Examples:
  • "Există o mare interdependență între economii." (There is a great interdependence between economies.)
  • "Interdependența ecologică este crucială pentru supraviețuire." (Ecological interdependence is crucial for survival.)

10. Phonological Comparison:

• oportunitate (opportunity): o-por-tu-ni-ta-te - Similar syllable structure with alternating vowel-consonant patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• responsabilitate (responsibility): res-pon-sa-bi-li-ta-te - Similar complex structure with multiple syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• importanță (importance): im-por-tan-ță - Shorter, but shares the -ță suffix and penultimate stress.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily formed around vowel sounds.
• Penultimate Stress: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.
• Affricate Treatment: Affricates like 'ț' are treated as single units.
• Avoidance of Single Consonant Syllables: Consonants are generally not left without a vowel in a syllable.

12. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules. The 'ț' sound, while a single phoneme, is represented by two letters and needs to be considered as a unit.

13. Short Analysis:

"Interdependență" is a six-syllable Romanian noun with penultimate stress. It's formed from the prefix "inter-", the root "depend", and the suffix "-ență". Syllabification follows vowel-based division rules, with the affricate 'ț' treated as a single unit.