Hyphenation ofresponsabilitatea

Romanian Word Analysis: responsabilitatea

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "responsabilitatea" (responsibility) is a common Romanian noun. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Romanian words derived from Latin. The 'ea' digraph is pronounced as /e̯a/, and the 'te' sequence is pronounced as /te/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin re- meaning "again, back"). Function: Intensifier/Repetition.
• Root: spons- (Latin spons- from spondere meaning "to pledge, to commit"). Function: Core meaning related to taking on obligation.
• Suffix: -abilitate (Latin -abilitas). Function: Noun-forming suffix indicating quality or capacity.
• Definite Article: -a (feminine singular definite article). Function: Grammatical marker indicating definiteness and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: respon-sa-bi-li-ta-tea.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/re.spon.sa.bi.li.ta.te̯a/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• re-: /re/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• spon-: /spon/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if pronounceable. Exception: Romanian allows for complex consonant clusters, but this one is relatively straightforward.
• sa-: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-initial syllables are common. No exceptions.
• bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ta-: /ta/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• tea: /te̯a/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combinations form syllables. The 'ea' digraph is treated as a single vowel sound.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ea' digraph is a common feature in Romanian and is consistently treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification purposes. The consonant clusters are permissible within Romanian phonotactics.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Responsabilitatea" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context (e.g., in a phrase).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: responsabilitatea
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • Definition: The state or quality of being responsible; a duty or obligation.
  • Translation: Responsibility
  • Synonyms: datorie, obligație
  • Antonyms: neglijență, iresponsabilitate
  • Examples: "Are o mare responsabilitate pe umeri." (He has a great responsibility on his shoulders.)
• Gender: Feminine

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /re.spon.sa.bi.li.ta.te̯a/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization of consonants, but these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• oportunitatea (opportunity): o-por-tu-ni-ta-tea. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• posibilitatea (possibility): po-si-bi-li-ta-tea. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• importanța (importance): im-por-tan-ța. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words share the -itatea suffix and exhibit the same penultimate stress pattern, demonstrating consistency in Romanian syllabification rules. The differences in initial syllables reflect the different root morphemes.