Hyphenation ofresponsabilității

Romanian Word Analysis: responsabilității

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "responsabilității" is a Romanian noun meaning "of the responsibility". It's a relatively complex word, heavily influenced by Latin, and features a long sequence of vowels and consonants. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and the articulation of the final 'ții' cluster.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back," or "thoroughly"). Functions as an intensifier or indicates repetition.
• Root: spons- (Latin sponsus, past participle of spondere "to pledge, promise"). Forms the core meaning related to taking on obligation.
• Suffixes:
  • -abil- (Latin -abilis, adjectival suffix indicating capability or possibility).
  • -itate- (Latin -itate, nominal suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state).
  • -a (genitive singular ending for feminine nouns)
  • -ții (genitive/dative plural ending for feminine nouns)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: respon-sa-bi-li-tă-ții.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/re.spɔn.sa.bi.li.ˈtæ.tsi.j/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• re-: /re/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• spon-: /spɔn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. No exceptions.
• sa-: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• tă-: /tæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ții-: /tsi.j/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. The 'ții' cluster is a common ending and is treated as a single syllable unit.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ții' ending is a common genitive/dative plural ending for feminine nouns. It's generally treated as a single syllable unit, despite the consonant cluster.

8. Grammatical Role:

"responsabilității" is exclusively a noun. Its form (genitive plural) dictates its function within a sentence. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical role within a larger phrase.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: responsabilității
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "of the responsibility"
  • "responsibilities" (in genitive plural context)
• Translation: "of the responsibility"
• Synonyms: datorii (debts, obligations), obligații (obligations)
• Antonyms: libertate (freedom), dezlegare (release)
• Examples:
  • "Greutatea responsabilității îl apăsa." ("The weight of the responsibility pressed on him.")
  • "Discuțiile despre responsabilitățile noastre au fost constructive." ("The discussions about our responsibilities were constructive.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel quality differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• oportunităților: o-por-tu-ni-tă-ți-lor - Similar syllable structure with vowel-rich sequences and the 'ții' ending.
• posibilităților: po-si-bi-li-tă-ți-lor - Again, similar structure, highlighting the consistent syllabification of the 'tății' and 'ții' endings.
• capacităților: ca-pa-ci-tă-ți-lor - Demonstrates the consistent application of syllable division rules to words with similar morphological structures.