Hyphenation ofresponsabilitățile

Romanian Word Analysis: responsabilitățile

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "responsabilitățile" (the responsibilities) is a noun in Romanian. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, with a relatively strong stress on the penultimate syllable. The 'ț' represents a voiceless alveolar affricate /ts/. The 'ă' is a central unrounded vowel /ə/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back," or "thoroughly"). Function: Intensifier/Repetition.
• Root: spons- (Latin sponsus, past participle of spondere "to pledge, promise"). Function: Core meaning of responsibility.
• Suffix: -abilitate (Romanian, derived from Latin -abilitas). Function: Noun-forming suffix indicating a quality or state of being.
• Suffix: -ile (Romanian, definite article plural marker). Function: Grammatical marker indicating plurality and definiteness.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: respon-sa-bi-li-tă-ți-le.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/re.spon.sa.bi.li.ˈt͡sɪ.le/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-centric Syllabification: Romanian generally divides syllables around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Permissibility: Consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables are allowed, as seen with 'sp'.
• Affricate Treatment: Affricates like 'ț' function as single consonant sounds within a syllable.
• Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Romanian avoids creating syllables consisting of a single consonant unless it's a function of grammatical markers (like the definite article).

8. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

The word doesn't present significant edge cases. The 'ț' sound is consistently treated as a single unit within the syllable.

9. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

10. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: responsabilitățile
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "The responsibilities"
  • "Obligațiile"
• Translation: The responsibilities
• Synonyms: obligațiile, sarcinile
• Antonyms: libertățile, drepturile
• Examples:
  • "Trebuie să ne asumăm responsabilitățile." (We must take responsibility.)
  • "Responsabilitățile lui sunt mari." (His responsibilities are great.)

11. Phonological Comparison:

• similar word 1: posibilitățile (the possibilities) - Syllable division: po-si-bi-li-tă-ți-le. Similar structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning.
• similar word 2: imposibilitățile (the impossibilities) - Syllable division: im-po-si-bi-li-tă-ți-le. Similar structure, with a prefix and a complex suffix.
• similar word 3: capacitățile (the capacities) - Syllable division: ca-pa-ci-tă-ți-le. Similar suffix structure, but a simpler root.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same phonological rules in Romanian. The presence of the suffix -ile consistently leads to a final closed syllable.