Hyphenation ofsensibilității

Romanian Word Analysis: sensibilității

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sensibilității" is a Romanian noun meaning "sensitivity" (genitive/dative singular). It's a relatively complex word morphologically, built upon a Latin root. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, and the final vowel is unstressed.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

sen-si-bi-li-tă-ții

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: sens- (Latin sensus - sense, feeling) - denoting perception or feeling.
• Suffixes:
  • -ibil- (Latin -ibilis) - forming adjectives indicating capability or susceptibility.
  • -itate (Latin -itate) - forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.
  • -a (genitive/dative singular ending) - grammatical marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: tă.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sen.si.bi.liˈtə.t͡ʃi.j/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The 'ți' cluster is a common feature and is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Sensibilității" is a noun in the genitive/dative singular. The ending "-ții" is crucial for its grammatical function. If the word were in the nominative singular ("sensibilitatea"), the syllabification would be sen-si-bi-li-ta-tea, and the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sensibilității
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Sensitivity, susceptibility, emotional responsiveness.
  • Translation: Sensitivity
  • Synonyms: sens, empatie, receptivitate
  • Antonyms: insensibilitate, indiferență
  • Examples:
    • "A arătat o mare sensibilitate față de problemele celorlalți." (He showed great sensitivity towards the problems of others.)
    • "Sensibilitatea ei artistică era remarcabilă." (Her artistic sensitivity was remarkable.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• oportunități (opportunities): o-por-tu-ni-tă-ți - Similar structure with the "-tății" ending. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• posibilități (possibilities): po-si-bi-li-tă-ți - Again, the "-tății" ending and penultimate stress.
• activități (activities): ac-ti-vi-tă-ți - Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.

The consistency in these words demonstrates the regular application of Romanian syllabification rules, particularly regarding the "-tății" suffix and penultimate stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel generally begins a new syllable. (sen-si-bi-li-tă-ții)
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables, prioritizing maximizing onsets. (bi-li)
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: In many Romanian words, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable. (tă)
• Rule 4: Suffix Syllabification: Suffixes are generally syllabified as a unit, unless they contain multiple vowels. (tă-ții)

11. Special Considerations:

The 'ți' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification, even though it consists of two consonants. This is a common feature in Romanian phonology. The word's length and morphological complexity require careful application of the rules to ensure accurate division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /sen.si.bi.liˈtə.t͡ʃi.j/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress intensity, but the syllable division remains consistent.

13. Short Analysis:

"Sensibilității" is a Romanian noun meaning "sensitivity" (genitive/dative singular). It's syllabified as sen-si-bi-li-tă-ții, with stress on the penultimate syllable "tă". The word is derived from Latin roots and features common Romanian suffixes. Syllabification follows vowel-initial and consonant cluster rules, with the 'ți' cluster treated as a single unit.