Hyphenation ofsuprapopulație
Syllable Division:
su-pra-po-pu-la-ți-e
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.pra.po.pu.la.t͡si.je/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('pu').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant cluster.
Open syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: supra-
Latin origin, meaning 'over', 'above'. Intensifier.
Root: popula-
Latin origin, from 'populus' meaning 'people'. Denotes population.
Suffix: -ție
Latin origin, nominalizing suffix forming a noun.
The state of having a larger population than an area can support.
Translation: Overpopulation
Examples:
"Suprapopulația este o problemă majoră în multe orașe."
"Cauzele suprapopulației sunt complexe."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the root and suffix, similar syllable structure with a prefix.
Shares the suffix, similar stress pattern, different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rhyme Division
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rhyme (vowel and any following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept within the same syllable unless breaking them is necessary to avoid illegal syllable structures.
Vowel-Based Division
Vowels typically form the nucleus of a syllable, and syllables are often divided around vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ți' cluster is a common exception to the general rule of breaking up consonant clusters, as it functions as a single phoneme in Romanian.
Summary:
The word 'suprapopulație' is divided into seven syllables: su-pra-po-pu-la-ți-e, with stress on the antepenultimate syllable. It's a noun formed from the prefix 'supra-', the root 'popula-', and the suffix '-ție'. The 'ți' cluster is treated as a single unit.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: suprapopulație
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "suprapopulație" (overpopulation) is a complex noun in Romanian, formed through prefixation and suffixation. Its pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, and stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: su-pra-po-pu-la-ți-e.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: supra- (Latin origin, meaning "over," "above"). Morphological function: intensifier, indicating exceeding a limit.
- Root: popula- (Latin origin, from populus meaning "people"). Morphological function: denotes the base concept of population.
- Suffix: -ție (Latin origin, from -tio). Morphological function: nominalization, forming a noun denoting a state or process.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: su-pra-po-pu-la-ți-e.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/su.pra.po.pu.la.t͡si.je/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable, unless breaking them is necessary to avoid illegal syllable structures. The 'ți' cluster is a common feature and remains within a single syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Suprapopulație" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of having a larger population than an area can support.
- Translation: Overpopulation
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: aglomerație, supraaglomerare
- Antonyms: depopulare, subpopulație
- Examples:
- "Suprapopulația este o problemă majoră în multe orașe." (Overpopulation is a major problem in many cities.)
- "Cauzele suprapopulației sunt complexe." (The causes of overpopulation are complex.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- populație: po-pu-la-ți-e. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- repopulație: re-po-pu-la-ți-e. Similar structure, prefix added, stress remains on the antepenultimate syllable.
- urbanizație: ur-ba-ni-za-ți-e. Similar suffix, different root, stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and root vowel.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| su | /su/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rhyme division | None |
| pra | /pra/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rhyme division | None |
| po | /po/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rhyme division | None |
| pu | /pu/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rhyme division | None |
| la | /la/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rhyme division | None |
| ți | /t͡si/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster remains intact | 'ți' is a palatalized consonant, common in Romanian |
| e | /je/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rhyme division | Final vowel |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The 'ți' cluster is a common exception to the general rule of breaking up consonant clusters, as it functions as a single phoneme in Romanian.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rhyme Division: Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rhyme (vowel and any following consonants).
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept within the same syllable unless breaking them is necessary to avoid illegal syllable structures.
- Vowel-Based Division: Vowels typically form the nucleus of a syllable, and syllables are often divided around vowels.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.