Hyphenation ofsuprapopulării

Romanian Word Analysis: suprapopulării

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "suprapopulării" is a noun in Romanian, meaning "of the overpopulation(s)". It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: supra- (Latin super- meaning "over", "above"). Function: Intensifier, indicating exceeding a limit.
• Root: popul- (Latin populus meaning "people"). Function: Core meaning related to population.
• Suffix: -ării (Romanian genitive/dative plural suffix, derived from Latin -ae). Function: Indicates possession, belonging, or relation to the plural form of the noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pu-la-ri-i.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.pra.po.pu.la.ˈri.j/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy. The 'r' sound can sometimes act as a syllable nucleus, but in this case, it's part of the 'ri' syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Suprapopulării" is primarily a noun, specifically a genitive/dative plural form. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or of overpopulation(s).
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, genitive/dative plural)
• Translation: Of the overpopulation(s)
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent) – related to aglomerație (crowding), densitate mare (high density)
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent) – related to depopulare (depopulation), rarefiere (thinning)
• Examples:
  • "Problemele suprapopulării sunt grave." (The problems of overpopulation are serious.)
  • "Cauzele suprapopulării sunt complexe." (The causes of overpopulation are complex.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• similar word 1: suprapunere (superimposition) - su-pra-pu-ne-re. Syllable division is similar, reflecting the supra- prefix.
• similar word 2: populație (population) - po-pu-la-ți-e. The root popul- maintains a consistent syllabic structure.
• similar word 3: urbanizare (urbanization) - ur-ba-ni-za-re. While the prefix is different, the final suffix structure (-are) is comparable to -ării, showing a similar syllabic split.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel generally begins a new syllable. (e.g., su-pra, po-pu)
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up following the sonority hierarchy, prioritizing open syllables. (e.g., -la-ri)
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries. (e.g., supra-po-pul)

11. Special Considerations:

The 'i' at the end of the word is a vowel and forms a syllable on its own. The 'r' sound is not a syllable nucleus in this case, but is part of the syllable 'ri'.