Hyphenation ofантигосударственному

Linguistic Analysis of "антигосударственному" (antigosudarstvennomu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "антигосударственному" is a relatively long adjective in Russian, meaning "anti-state" or "un-state-like" (in the dative singular case). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ан-ти-го-су-дар-ствен-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, meaning "against" or "opposite." Denotes negation or opposition.
• Root: государств- (gosudarstv-) - Slavic origin, derived from "государь" (gosudar') meaning "sovereign" or "state." Forms the core meaning related to the state.
• Suffixes: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic origin, a passive participle suffix, forming an adjective. -ому (-omu) - Slavic origin, dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ан-ти-го-су-дар-ствен-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪɡɐsʊdɐrˈstvʲɪnːəmu/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). The cluster "ст" (st) is common and remains within a syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, affecting the pronunciation of 'о' and 'а'.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular case. Stress remains consistent regardless of case or gender.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to opposition to the state or government; anti-state.
• Translation: Anti-state, un-state-like.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: противогосударственный (protivogosudarstvennyy - counter-state), не государственный (ne gosudarstvennyy - non-state)
• Antonyms: государственный (gosudarstvennyy - state, governmental)
• Examples:
  • "антигосударственная деятельность" (antigosudarstvennaya deyatel'nost' - anti-state activity)
  • "антигосударственные настроения" (antigosudarstvennyye nastroyeniya - anti-state sentiments)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• государственный (gosudarstvennyy): го-су-дар-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on "дар".
• антиобщественный (antiobschestvennyy): ан-ти-об-ще-ствен-ный. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on "ще".
• контрразведывательный (kontrrazvedyvatel'nyy): контр-раз-ве-ды-ва-тель-ный. More complex consonant clusters, but similar principles of maximizing onsets.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules:

• Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Stress Placement: Stress influences vowel quality and can affect syllable perception.

12. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and can make syllable boundaries less distinct auditorily. The gemination of 'н' in "ствен" is a morphological feature related to the suffixation process.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction may exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.